1.4 参考文献

［1］ J. Bardeen and W. H. Brattain，The Transistor，A Semiconductor Triode，Physics Review，Vol. 74，pp. 435（1948）

［2］ W. Shockley，The Theory of p-n Junctions in Semiconductor and p-n Junction Transistors，Bell Cyst. Tech. J.，Vol. 28，pp. 435（1949）

［3］ Jack S. Kilby，Miniaturized electronic circuit，US patent #3，138，743，filed February 6，1959，granted June 23，1964.

［4］ Robert N. Noyce，Semiconductor device-and-lead structure，US patent # 2，981，877，filed July 30，1959，granted April 25，1961.

［5］ ULSI Technologies，C. Y. Chang and S.M. Sze，McGraw-Hill companies，New York，1996.

［6］ Principles of CMOS VLSI Design，second edition，Neil H. E. Weste and Kamran Eshraghian，Addison-Weslay Publishing Company，Reading，Massachusetts，1993.

［7］ Gordon E. Moore，Cramming more components onto integrated circuits，Electronics Magazine，Vol. 38，pp. 4，（1965）. ftp：//download.intel.com/museum/Moores_Law/Articles-Press_Releases/Gordon_Moore_1965_Article.pdf

［8］ Michael Riordan and Lillian Hoddeson，Crystal Fire，W. W. Norton & Company，New York，1997.