美国经典语文课本:McGuffey Readers:Book4(英文原版+同步导学版)
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LESSON 19
TWO WAYS OF TELLING A STORY

1. In one of the most populous cities of New England1, a few years ago, a party of lads, all members of the same school, got up a grand sleigh2 ride. The sleigh was a very large one, drawn by six gray horses.

2. On the following day, as the teacher entered the schoolroom, he found his pupils in high glee, as they chattered about the fun and frolic of their excursion. In answer to some inquiries, one of the lads gave him an account of their trip and its various incidents.

3. As he drew near the end of his story, he exclaimed: “Oh, sir! there was one thing I had almost forgotten. As we were coming home, we saw ahead of us a queer looking affair in the road. It proved to be a rusty old sleigh, fastened behind a covered wagon, proceeding at a very slow rate, and taking up the whole road.

4. “Finding that the owner was not disposed to turn out3, we determined upon a volley4 of snowballs and a good hurrah. They produced the right effect, for the crazy machine turned out into the deep snow, and the skinny old pony started on a full trot5.

5. “As we passed, some one gave the horse a good crack, which made him run faster than he ever did before, I'll warrant.

6. “With that, an old fellow in the wagon, who was buried up under an old hat, bawled out, ‘Why do you frighten my horse? ' ‘Why don't you turn out, then? ' says the driver. So we gave him three rousing cheers more. His horse was frightened again, and ran up against a loaded wagon, and, I believe, almost capsized the old creature—and so we left him.”

7. “Well, boys, ” replied the teacher, “take your seats, and I will tell you a story, and all about a sleigh ride, too. Yesterday afternoon a very venerable old clergyman was on his way from Boston to Salem, to pass the rest of the winter at the house of his son. That he might be prepared for journeying in the following spring he took with him his wagon, and for the winter his sleigh, which he fastened behind the wagon.

8. “His sight and hearing were somewhat blunted by age, and he was proceeding very slowly; for his horse was old and feeble, like his owner. He was suddenly disturbed by loud hurrahs from behind, and by a furious pelting of balls of snow and ice upon the top of his wagon.

9. “In his alarm he dropped his reins, and his horse began to run away. In the midst of the old man's trouble, there rushed by him, with loud shouts, a large party of boys, in a sleigh drawn by six horses. ‘Turn out! turn out, old fellow! '‘Give us the road! ' ‘What will you take for your pony? ' ‘What's the price of oats, old man? ' were the various cries that met his ears.

10. “‘Pray, do not frighten my horse! ' exclaimed the infirm driver. ‘Turn out, then! turn out! ' was the answer, which was followed by repeated cracks and blows from the long whip of the ‘grand sleigh, ' with showers of snowballs, and three tremendous hurrahs from the boys.

11. “The terror of the old man and his horse was increased, and the latter6 ran away with him, to the great danger of his life. He contrived, however, to stop his horse just in season to prevent his being dashed against a loaded wagon. A short distance brought him to the house of his son. That son, boys, is your instructor, and that ‘old fellow, ' was your teacher's father! ”

12. When the boys perceived how rude and unkind their conduct appeared from another point of view, they were very much ashamed of their thoughtlessness, and most of them had the manliness to apologize to their teacher for what they had done.

By Henry K. Oliver

STUDY GUIDE

A. Word Definition

populous:having many people.

grand:very nice.

glee:happiness.

chattered:talked loudly.

frolic:play.

excursion:a trip taken for pleasure.

inquiries:questions.

account:re-telling of an event.

incidents:events.

exclaimed:said with excitement.

queer:strange.

affair:situation.

proceeding:going forward.

disposed:willing.

hurrah:cheer.

crack:hit.

warrant:confirm.

bawled:yelled angrily.

capsized:tipped.

venerable:deserving of respect.

clergyman:member of the church.

blunted:made weak.

feeble:weak.

furious:angry.

pelting:to be hit many times.

reins:leather ropes used to control a horse.

midst:middle.

infirm:unable to move easily.

tremendous:very great.

contrived:succeeded.

season:time.

dashed:hit violently.

perceived:understood.

conduct:behavior.

ashamed:feeling guilt or shame.

thoughtlessness:acting without thinking.

B. Study Notes

1. New England is a region in the northeastern part of the United States of America, made up of six states: Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.

2. A type of vehicle with skis on the bottom used in snow and pulled by horses.

3. Turn out: pull off to the side of a road in order to let others pass.

4. Volley: the release of many flying objects at the same time. “Volley” is often used to for bullets or arrows.

5. Trot: A “jogging” speed for a horse. A horse's natural stepping movements, from slowest to fastest, can be described as: walk, trot, canter, and gallop. Each type has a unique pattern of foot movement.

6. Latter: the second of two things which were previously stated. In this case, the latter is the horse.

C. Comprehension Questions

1. Why did the boys throw snowballs at the wagon?

2. Where was the old clergyman going?

3. If the boys told their teacher the story on Monday, on what day did the story take place?

4. Why did the old clergyman take his wagon with him in the snow?

D. Circle the correct word to complete the sentence.

1. The old man in the wagon was (energetic/shocked).

2. The old man (cheered/cried) “Why did you frighten my horse? ”

3. The boys felt (embarrassed/embarrassing) about their thoughtlessness.

E. Writing Practice

Write about a time when you did something that made someone else unhappy. How did you know that person was unhappy? How did you feel?