剑桥商务英语(BEC)初级词汇精选(乱序版)
上QQ阅读APP看本书,新人免费读10天
设备和账号都新为新人

Day 03

Proper preparation solves 80 percent of life's problems.

适当的准备能解决生活中80%的问题。

了解考试,了解自己,复习BEC考试有的放矢。

encourage

[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励,激励;促进

The government encouraged f oreign merchants to invest in China. 政府鼓励外商在中国投资。

encouraging adj. 鼓励的;振奋人心的;促进的 / encouragement n. 鼓励,奖励;支持

candidate

[ˈkændɪdət] n. 候选人;申请求职者

联想记忆:can(能)+did(做)+ate(吃)→申请者必须能做能吃→候选人;申请求职者

Many candidates applied for the position of sales manager, but none of them are competent enough. 许多求职者申请销售经理一职,但是他们当中没有一个人能胜任此职。

qualified candidate 合格的候选人或求职者/ suitable candidate 合适人选

inde penden t ca nd ida te 独立候选人 / preliminary candidate 初步候选人 / prime candidate for sth. 最有可能…的人或物

candidacy (candidature) n. 候选人资格

jail

[dʒeɪl] n. 监狱,看守所 vt. 监禁

He was jailed for two years because of tax evasion. 他因逃税被监禁两年。

a three-year jail sentence 三年监禁的判刑

jailer n. 监狱看守;狱卒

lately

[ˈleɪtli] adv. 近来,最近

Due to the government's efforts, the increase of property prices has slowed down lately. 由于政府的努力,近来房价涨幅放缓。

alternate

[ɔːlˈtɜːnət] adj. 候补的,供替换的;间隔的,交替的

[ˈɔːltɜːnət] n. 代理人;候补者

[ˈɔːltəneɪt] v. 交替,轮流

词根记忆:alter(改变状态)+n+ate(动词、形容词后缀)→变成其他的→交替的

The New York stock market has been alternating between boom and bust recently.最近纽约股市总是时涨时跌。

alternate account 备选账户 / alternate manager 代理经理

alternate A and/with B 使两者交替 / alternate between A and B 在两者间交替做(或发生)

alternately adv. 间隔地,交替地 / alteration n. 修改,改变;变更

jet

[dʒet] n. 喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷射;喷口,喷嘴,喷射口 vi. 喷射,喷出;乘喷气式飞机

The company organises for the staff to jet off on a three-day holiday abroad every year. 这家公司每年都组织员工坐飞机到国外度假三天。

jet aircraft 喷气式飞机 / jet engine 喷气发动机

range

[reɪndʒ] n. 范围;射程;类别;(山脉、房屋等的)排列 vi. 搜索;变化;延伸;漫游 vt. 排列;排序;把…分类;徘徊于

Banks do various business ranging from the sale of wealth management products to lending money. 银行经营各种业务,从销售理财产品到提供借贷都有。

application range 应用范围 / price range 价格范围 / product range 产品范围

in/within range of sth. 在…范围内 / out of range of sth. 超出…的范围 / range over sth.涉及…;包括…

refresh

[rɪˈfreʃ] vt. 更新;使恢复活力,使振作精神;使变得新鲜;给(蓄电池)充电 vi. 恢复精神;吃点心,喝饮料;补充给养

联想记忆:re(再次)+fresh(新鲜的)→使再次变得新鲜→更新

We refresh our website regularly. 我们定期更新网站。

refresh one's memory 唤起…的记忆

refreshing adj. 提神的,凉爽的;给人新鲜感的

form

[fɔːm] n. 形状;形态;类型,种类;表格;精神(或身体)状态;竞技状态 v. 形成;建立

account form 账户式;账式 / declaration form 报关单;申报单 / fill in/out an order form 填写订单 / legal form 法定形式;合法形式 / registration form 登记表,注册表 / submit an application form 提交申请表

take the form of 表现为…的形式

former adj. 前面的;前任的 / formal adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的 / formless adj. 无定形的


听说小站

M Google, as the most powerful searching engine in the world, was formed together by Larry Page and Sergey Brin on Sept 7th, 1998.

世界上最强大的搜索引擎谷歌,是由拉里•佩奇和谢尔盖•布林于1998年9月7日共同创立的。

W Yeah. The most legendary story is that they were still college students at Stanford University.

是的。最传奇的是他们那时还是斯坦福大学的在校学生。

responsibility

[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n. 责任;职责;责任感

联想记忆:re(回)+spons(许诺)+ibility(能力)→有能力对许下的诺言负责→责任

The company takes responsibility for this accident. 该公司对这起事故负责。

on one's own responsibility 自作主张地 / responsibility towards sb. 对…负责 / responsibility for sth. 对…负责

conversation

[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn] n. 会话,谈话

联想记忆:convers(e)(说话)+ation(名词后缀)→会话,谈话

Leaders from different countries began to pay close attention to the global conversation on development. 不同国家的领导人都开始密切关注发展问题的全球讨论。

get into conversation with sb. 开始与…攀谈 / make conversation 搭话;找话说;说应酬话 / topic of conversation 谈话的主题

conversational adj. 非正式的;用于交际的;口语的

bull market

牛市

After a big round of adjustments in the stock market, we would meet a long-term bull market. 在经过一轮大的股市调整之后,我们将迎来一个为期较长的牛市。

offer

[ˈɒfə(r)] n. 提供(物),提议;报价,出价;录用通知书;优惠 vt. 给予,提供,提出;表示愿意(做);提议

He declined the offer from that company, because he thought that the job couldn't offer any prospects for promotion. 他拒绝了那家公司的录用通知书,因为他认为这份工作没有任何升迁的希望。

accept an offer 接受要约 / free offers 免费赠品 / offer for sale 公开发售 / special offer特别优惠

on offer 提供的;供出售的 / under offer (房屋或其他建筑物)已有买主出价的,在洽售中的

offering n. 祭品;捐献物

handout

[ˈhændaʊt] n. 传单;宣传品;讲义;(作为基金等的)赠品;捐款;施舍物;救济品

He was too proud to accept handouts even when he was laid off. 即便是下岗了,他仍然骨气不改,不接受救济。

cash handout 派发现金 / welfare handout 福利救济品

settlement

[ˈsetlmənt] n. 安顿;移民;停留;解决;和解;(账款等的)清偿

联想记忆:settle(安顿)+ment(名词后缀)→安顿

This restaurant of f ers a discount f or settlement by credit card. 在这家饭店用信用卡结账可获得折扣优惠。

pay/wage settlement 工资协议 / settlement day 结算日;交割日

reach a settlement 达成协议

palace

[ˈpæləs] n. 宫,宫殿;豪华住宅

The British government foots the bill for all the Palace's expenses. 英国政府为英王室所有的开销埋单。

children's palace 少年宫 / the royal/president palace 王宫/总统府

spoil

[spɔɪl] vt. 损坏,糟蹋,破坏;宠坏,溺爱vi. (食物等)变坏,变质 n. [pl.] 战利品,掠夺物;赃物

联想记忆:屋里进了老鼠,把油(oil)给糟蹋(spoil)了→糟蹋,破坏

Wall Street's bankers got richer last year but the spoils were shared among a smaller group as the big banks fattened their profits by cutting jobs. 华尔街的银行家们去年赚到了,但由于大银行通过裁员来增加利润,战利品实际上只是被小集团瓜分。

progress

[ˈprəʊɡres] n. 前进;进程;进步,进展

[prəˈɡres] vi. 前进;行进;进展

词根记忆:pro(前) +gress(走)→向前走→进步;前进

The production manager would timely keep me abreast of the progress. 生产经理会及时向我通报进展情况。

economic progress 经济进程 / progress report 进度报告

in progress 进行中的 / make a progress in sth. 在…方面取得进步 / progress to sth. 接着做(另一件事)

progression n. 发展;进程;序列 / progressive adj. 先进的;稳步的,逐步的 n. 进步人士;改革派

buffet

[ˈbʌfeɪ;ˈbʊfeɪ] n. 自助餐;(火车)餐饮柜台;(车站)快餐部

[ˈbʌfɪt] vt. 连续猛击;推来搡去

发音记忆:无论自助餐还是火车餐饮柜台卖的快餐都价格“不菲”(buffet)

a buffet lunch/supper 自助午餐/晚餐 / buffet car 餐车 / cold buffet 自助冷餐

buffeting n. 打击;振动


写作小站

Various signs show that the unfavourable factors buffeting the global economy were starting to reduce.

种种迹象表明,冲击全球经济的不利因素正开始减少。

tough

[tʌf] adj. 坚韧的,牢固的;(肉等食物)老的,咬不动的;坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的;困难的,难对付的;粗暴的,充满暴力的 vt. 坚持,忍耐

As the team leader, I have to make many tough decisions. 作为团队领导,我必须作出许多艰难的决定。

tough test 韧性试验

tough policy 强硬的政策 / tough spot 困境 / tough it out 坚持到底

toughen v. (使)变坚韧

command

[kəˈmɑːnd] vt. 命令,指挥;统帅,支配;控制;值得;赢得 n. 命令;统帅;控制;掌握,精通

联想记忆:com(看做come,来) + man (人) + d(看做“的”)→能派来人的→命令,指挥

This economic policy helped the government command the situation of price rises. 这项经济政策帮助政府控制了物价上涨的局面。

command high price 能卖高价

at sb.'s command (技能等)娴熟,运用自如 / command respect/support 赢得尊重/支持/ command sb. to do sth. 命令…做… / have a good command of sth. 精通… / take command of 控制

commanding adj. 指挥的;威严的;居高临下的 (例:commanding lead 遥遥领先) / commander (commandant) n. 指挥官 / commandment n. 戒律,命令

examine

[ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt. 检查,仔细观察;讯问,审查

The plan will be examined by the Investment Department strictly before submitting to the board. 该计划在提交给董事会之前要经过投资部的严格审查。

examination n. 检查;考试 / examiner n. 主考人;审查人 / examinee n. 受审查者;应试者

banner

[ˈbænə(r)] n. 旗帜,标语,横幅 adj. 杰出的;领先的;极好的

联想记忆:ban(n)(禁止)+er(表物)→禁止某事的东西→标语

The economic situation was encouraging in 2010 and many investors had a banner year. 2010年经济形势振奋人心,大多数投资者在这一年都赚得盆满钵满。

banner ad 网页上的横幅广告 / banner year 辉煌的一年

banner headline 头号大标题 / under the banner of 声称支持(某项主张等)的

apologise

[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉

词根记忆:apo(远)+log(说话)+ise(动词后缀)→觉得过意不去,远远地说话→道歉

We apologised sincerely to our customer for the late delivery of the goods. 我们因未能按时发货向客户真诚地道歉。

genuine

[ˈdʒenjuɪn] adj. 真的,非人造的;真实的;真心的,真诚的

It is hard for the general public to discern between a genuine article and an imitation of it. 普通大众难以甄别真品和赝品。

genuine gold 纯金 / genuine goods 真品;正货 / genuine partnership 真正的合作伙伴关系

genuinely adv. 真诚地;诚实地 / genuineness n. 真实;真诚

marriage

[ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼

With the growing increase of living costs, more couples in big cities in China are opting for "naked marriages". 随着生活成本的不断上涨,许多中国大城市的情侣选择“裸婚”。

an arranged marriage 一桩包办婚姻 / flash marriage 闪婚 / marriage bureau 婚姻介绍所 / marriage certificate 结婚证 / marriage of convenience (出于实际需要、金钱或政治的)权宜婚姻

marriageable adj. 到结婚年龄的

postcard

[ˈpəʊstkɑːd] n. 明信片

I sent electronic postcards to our customers on Christmas Day. 我在圣诞节那天给客户发了电子明信片。

manual

[ˈmænjuəl] adj. 手工的;体力的 n. 手册;指南

词根记忆:manu(手)+al(形容词后缀)→手工的

Skilled manual workers can be paid more than ordinary white-collar workers. 有技术的体力劳动者可能比普通的白领赚得多。

instruction manual 操作指南 / manual jobs体力活

on manual 处于手动状态

manually adv. 用手地,手工地 (例:manually operated 手工操作的)

unsatisfactory

[ˌʌnˌsætɪsˈfæktəri] adj. 不能令人满意的

联想记忆:un (不) + satisf (y) (满足)+actory (形容词后缀)→不能令人满意的

Joe's marketing plan is unsatisfactory to his boss. 乔的营销计划不能使老板满意。

unsatisfactory goods 不称心的货物

unsatisfied adj. 不满意的 / unsatisfying adj. 不能令人满意的;不恰当的

location

[ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地方,位置;(发现、找出某人或某物的)地点;(电影的)外景拍摄场地;【计】存储单元

词根记忆:loc(地方)+ation(名词后缀)→地方,位置

They have found two important issues about the projected factory: location and scale. 他们发现关于这个规划中的工厂有两点非常重要:地点和规模。

job location 施工现场 / target location目标定位

on location 出外景 / strategic location 战略位置;关键部分

burst

[bɜːst] vt. 使爆裂 vi. 爆炸,破裂;挤满,充满;突然发作,突然发生 n. 突然破裂,爆发

联想记忆:“不饿死他”→“不(能)饿死他”,要是想“饿死他”的话,他准气得爆炸了→爆炸

If the bubble of the property market bursts, it would have an extremely destructive impact on the national economy and people's lives.房地产泡沫一旦破灭,将对国民经济以及人民生活产生极其严重的破坏性影响。

be bursting to do sth. 急于(或迫切)想做… / be bursting with ideas/pride 满怀想法/骄傲 / burst into sth. 突然爆发… / burst one's bubble 使某人希望破灭

goods

[ɡʊdz] n. 商品,货物;窃得的财物,罪证

consumer goods 消费品;生活资料 / deliver goods 交货;发货 / free goods 免税商品 / goods receipt 货物收据 / goods in stock 存货;库存货物;现货 / supply of goods 货源;供应商品


写作小站

The whole processing procedure can be found in this company, ranging from the production of raw materials to the sale of finished goods.

在该工厂能看到从原材料生产到成品出售的整个加工流程。

pure

[pjʊə(r)] adj. 纯粹的;纯的,纯净的,纯洁的;无瑕的;贞洁的;纯理论的,抽象的;完全的,十足的,彻底的

Consumers are very concerned about the quality of goods, not the pure cost. 消费者十分关心商品的质量,并不仅仅是花费。

lead a pure life 过纯真的生活 / pure and simple 纯粹的;全然的 / pure gold 纯金 / pure water 纯净水

purely adv. 仅仅;完全 / purity n. 纯洁;纯净;纯粹

dismiss

[dɪsˈmɪs] v. 解雇;不再考虑,不接受;解散,遣散;驳回,不受理;不承认

词根记忆:dis(分开)+miss(送)→送出→解雇;遣散

The accountant was dismissed for negligence of duty. 这名会计因玩忽职守而被开除。

dismiss an appeal/a case 驳回上诉/对案件不予处理 / dismiss sb. for sth. 因…解雇…

dismiss sb./sth. from one's mind 忘掉…

dismissal n. 免职;不予考虑 (例:wrongful dismissal 不合法的解雇) / dismissive adj. 轻蔑的;鄙视的 (例:a dismissive tone 轻蔑的语调)

dismantle

[dɪsˈmæntl] vt. 拆除,拆开;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物 vi. 可拆卸

词根记忆:dis(去掉)+mantle(覆盖物)→去除覆盖物→拆除;取消;解散

dismantle the engine 拆开发动机

dismantling n. 拆除;取消;解散

exchange

[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] vt. 交易;交换 vi. 兑换;交易 n. 交易;(外币)兑换,兑换率

词根记忆:ex(出)+change(物物交换)→出去进行物物交换→交易

If there is any problem with the quality of our product, we would exchange it for you unconditionally. 如果我们的产品有任何质量问题,我们将为您无条件更换。

economic and cultural exchanges 经济和文化交流 / exchange control 外汇管制 / exchange of contracts 互换契约 / exchange rate 汇率 / fair exchange 公平交换 / stock exchange 证券交易(所)

exchange A for B 兑换;交易 / exchange sth. with sb. 和…交换… / in exchange for sth. 换取…

exchangeable adj. 可交易的;可兑换的

bottom

[ˈbɒtəm] n. 底部;远端,尽头;臀部 adj.最低的;最后的;底部的 vi. 达最低点

The economic downturn is gradually beginning to show signs of bottoming out. 经济低迷逐渐出现了走出低谷的现象。

rock bottom price 最低价

at bottom 本质上;实际上 / be/lie at the bottom of sth. 是…的根源(或起因、导火索) / bottom line 底线;最低限度;低价 / from the top to bottom 从上到下 / get to the bottom of sth. 找到…的起因;挖出…的祸根 / the bottom drops/falls out (of sth.) (某行业)产品滞销;暴跌

bottomless adj. 无底的;无尽的

rubber

[ˈrʌbə(r)] n. 橡胶;橡皮;[pl.] 胶鞋 adj. 橡胶的 vi. 伸长脖子望 vt. 用橡胶制造

联想记忆:rub(擦)+b+er(表物)→用橡皮擦东西→橡皮

This is the most successful recycled rubber manufacturer in Vietnam. 这是越南最成功的回收橡胶制造商。

reclaimed rubber 再生橡胶


写作小站

China dismantled the Ministry of Railways into administrative and commercial arms to improve its service efficiency.

中国政府将铁道部拆分成了行政和商业两个机构,以提高其服务效率。

refresher

[rɪˈfreʃə(r)] n. 进修课程,在职训练课程;清凉饮料

Since you're in management, I suggest you take a refresher course on effective managing. 你是做管理工作的,我建议你进修关于有效管理的课程。

refresher course 进修课程;在职训练课程

outgoing

[ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] n. 外出;流出 [pl.] 开支 adj. 即将离职的;外向的;离开的

incomings and outgoings 收入和支出

outgoing president 即将离职的总裁;即将下台的总统 / outgoing fights/passengers 离境航班/旅客

display

[dɪˈspleɪ] vt./n. 陈列,展览;显示(器);炫耀

联想记忆:dis(分开)+play(播放)→分开播放→分列展示→陈列,展览

Suppliers make use of the trade fair to display their latest products to attract customers. 供应商们利用这次交易会来展示最新产品以吸引客户。

a display of achievements 成果展示 / liquid crystal display 液晶显示器 / window display橱窗陈列

on display 陈列的;展出的

convey

[kənˈveɪ] vt. 运送,输送;表达,传递

词根记忆:con(一起)+vey(路)→和…一起上路→运送,输送

The package should be designed to clearly convey all the information about the product.产品包装设计一定要能清楚地传达产品的所有信息。

convey a message 传递消息

conveyor (=conveyer) n. 运送者;传送者;传达者 (例:conveyor belt 传送带) / conveyance n. 传送;运送;(运载或交通)工具

bodywork

[ˈbɒdiwɜːk] n. 车身

This updated version of the car borrows its original bodywork, but the performance of the engine is greatly improved. 这款车的升级版沿用了原来的车身,但是发动机的性能得到了极大的改进。

risk

[rɪsk] n. 危险,风险;引起危险的事物(或人) vt. 冒…的危险;使(生命、财产等)遭受危险

Over the past five months, investors who have taken the risk of investing in smaller companies have had a rough ride. 在过去五个月中,冒风险投资于小公司的投资者处境艰难。

financial risk 财务风险 / risk capital (=venture capital) 风险资本

at risk 处于危险中的 / increase/reduce the risk of 增加/减少…的风险 / take a risk 冒风险

risky adj. 有风险的,危险的;冒险的

certain

[ˈsɜːtn] adj. 某,某一,某种;肯定的,无疑的;必然的;不可避免的 pron. 某些

The electronics industry is certain to face more fierce competition in the next few years. 未来几年里,电子行业肯定会面临更激烈的竞争。

be certain of/about sth. 对…很确定 / be certain to do sth. 肯定会做… / make certain 使确定;确保 / to a certain extent 在一定程度上

certainly adv. 当然地;肯定地 / certainty n.确定性;确定的事

camera

[ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机

This digital camera has occupied 50% of market share in the local area. 这款数码相机已经占领了当地50%的市场份额。

in camera 秘密地;不公开地 / on camera 在摄制中;在电视台播放

in-house

adj. (公司或机构)内部存在的,内部进行的

These activities are only suitable for in-house staff training. 这些活动仅适用于内部员工培训。

in-house circulation 内部传阅 / in-house magazine 内部杂志

hand

[hænd] n. 手;手艺;手工;劳动力;行家,老手;影响;指针;帮助 vt. 导引;传递;支持;搀扶

The old chairman handed over the company to his grandson. 老董事长将公司交给孙儿打理了。

by hand 用手;手工 / hand in 交上;提交;呈送 / hand in one's notice 提交辞呈;辞职/ hand sth. down (to sb.) 将…转交(给…);将…传递下去(给…) / in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中

handy ad j. 便利的;就近的;敏捷的 / handed adj. 有手的;用…手的 / handless adj. 无手的;笨手笨脚的;赤手空拳的 / handedness n. 用右手或左手的习惯

produce

[prəˈdjuːs] vt. 生产;制造;产生,引起,招致;上演,上映 [ˈprɔdjuːs] n. 产品;(尤指) 农产品

The medicine may produce a violent reaction.该药物可能引起剧烈的反应。

farm produce 农产品 / produce side-effects产生副作用

producer n. 生产商;制造商;制作人

programme

[ˈprəʊɡræm] n. 节目;程序;方案 vt. 规划;训练;使按预定计划进行

The development plan is programmed to be implemented at the beginning of 2020. 这项发展规划计划于2020年初实施。

a programme of fiscal reform 财政改革的方案 / a programme of sell-off 抛售方案

computer programme 计算机程序 / TV programme 电视节目

programmer n. 编程人员 / programming n. 程序设计;编排

length

[leŋθ] n. 长,长度,距离;某事所用的时间;一段,一节

The timber is sold in lengths of 5, 10 or 20 meters. 木材分别以5米﹑10米和20米三种长度规格出售。

at length 终于,最后;详尽地,充分地 / at arm's length 在伸臂可及之处 / go to any/ great lengths (为达到某目的)不顾一切,不遗余力 / the length and breadth 处处,到处

lengthen v. (使)变长 / lengthways adj./adv. 纵长(的);纵向(的)

accurate

[ˈækjərət] adj. 精确的,准确的

词根记忆:ac(表强调)+cur(关心)+ate(形容词后缀)→用心做事,结果准确→精确的,准确的

The company benefits a lot from their timely and accurate response to the market. 该公司对市场反应及时准确,从中获益匪浅。

accurate budget 精确的预算 / accurate market orientation 准确的市场定位

inaccurate adj. 错误的,不准确的 / accuracy n. 准确(性),精确(度)

margin

[ˈmɑːdʒɪn] n. 利润;页边空白;差数,差额;余地,余裕;极限,界限;边,边缘;赚头,利润;保证金,定金

That company remains the most competitive domestic company by a huge margin. 那家公司仍以巨大的优势稳居最具竞争力的国内企业的地位。

gross margin 毛利 / operating margin 营业利润 / profit margin 利润率

margin of error 误差幅度 / on the margins of society 社会的边缘 / safety margin 安全距离

marginal adj. 小的;非主体的;空白处的n. 边缘席位 (例:a marginal improvement略微好转)

commit

[kəˈmɪt] vt. 犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等);把…托付给;提交;使承担义务,使承诺;把…置于;调拨…供使用,拨出

词根记忆:com(一起)+mit(送出)→一起送出→调拨…供使用

The company commits itself to improving employee welfare as soon as possible. 该公司保证会尽快提高员工的福利待遇。

commit large amounts of money to the project 投巨款给这个项目

commit murder/rape 谋杀/强奸 / commit sb./ oneself to sth./doing sth. (向…)保证做… / commit sth. to memory 牢记… / commit sth. to paper 写下… / commit suicide 自杀

committed adj. 坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的 (例:committed supporters 坚定的支持者)

complaint

[kəmˈpleɪnt] n. 抱怨,怨言;投诉,控告;疾病

词根记忆:com(全部)+plaint(抱怨)→对全部东西抱怨→抱怨;投诉

Complaints about flight delays have increased recently as a result of the bad weather. 受恶劣天气的影响,最近对航班晚点的投诉有所增加。

customer complaint 客户投诉 / complaint department 投诉部门 / complaint procedure申诉程序 / letter of complaint 投诉信

file/lodge/make a complaint 提出投诉 / grounds for complaint 抱怨的理由 / without complaint 毫无怨言

wholesale

[ˈhəʊlseɪl] n. 批发 adj. 批发的;〈喻〉大规模的

联想记忆:whole(整体)+sale(销售)→作为整体销售→批发

The clothes are sold wholesale to retailers. 这些衣服被批发给零售商。

wholesale market 批发市场 / wholesale trade 批发业 / wholesale price 批发价格

per

[pə(r); pɜː(r)] prep. 每,每一;按照

As per the agreement, the company should pay me on a monthly basis. 按照这份协议,公司应该按月向我支付工资。

as per normal/usual 按惯例;一如既往 / per annum 每年 / per capita 人均

cooperation

[kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] n. 合作,协作

联想记忆:cooperat(e)(合作)+ion(名词后缀)→合作

bilateral cooperation 双边合作 / economic cooperation经济合作 / international cooperation国际合作 / investment cooperation 投资合作 / regional cooperation 区域合作/ strategic cooperation 战略合作 / team cooperation 团队合作

cooperation between A and B 两者之间的合作 / cooperation in doing sth. 在…方面的合作


写作小站

This meeting further deepens the cooperation between the two countries in the fields of economics and trade.

这次会晤进一步深化了两国在经贸领域的合作。

error

[ˈerə(r)] n. 错误,差错;误差

It is not easy to be an accountant, as it requires no error in calculation. 做会计可不容易,因为它要求在计算时不能出错。

an error message 错误信息 / an error of judgement 判断错误 / human error 人为错误

claim

[kleɪm] vt. 声称,断言;对…提出要求,索取;(灾难等)使失踪或死亡;需要,值得n. 要求;索赔;声称,断言

联想记忆:cl(音似“可乐”)+aim(目标)→索取一瓶可乐就是我的目标→索取

The company claimed that they would properly deal with all the claims from consumers in one week. 该公司宣称,他们会在一周之内妥善处理消费者的所有索赔。

claim compensation 索取补偿 / claim letter索赔书 / expenses claim sheet 报销申领单 / false claim 虚假索赔 / insurance claim 保险索赔 / settle the claim 处理索赔

claim sth. back 要回… / claim one's life 夺取了…的生命 / lay claim to sth. 声称对…有权 / make a claim for sth. 提出…索赔

claimant n. (根据权利)提出要求者,原告;索赔人

intend

[ɪnˈtend] vt. 想要,打算,计划;打算使…(成为),想让…做

词根记忆:in(进入)+tend(伸到)→想伸到…里面去→想要,打算

The company does not intend to expand its overseas market during the present economic recession. 这家公司不打算在目前经济衰退的情况下扩大其海外市场。

intend (sb.) to do/doing sth. 打算(让…)做…

intended ad j. 打算的;预期的;预定的(例:achieve intended effect 取得预期效果 / intended recipient 目标接收者)