高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法+同步学练测(乱序版)(全集)
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Word List 7

worried/ ˋwʌrid /adj. 担心的;烦恼的

[例] The police were worried that the witness might have been killed. 警方担心目击者可能已经被害。

wave/ weIv /v. 挥手;摇动 n. 波,波浪

[例] My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye. 我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。// sound wave 声波 // a 15⁃month wave of violence 一场持续了15个月的暴力运动

what/ wɒt /pron./adj./conj. 什么

[用] 1. what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句: What we can't get seems better than what we have. 我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的更好。注意:what+to do相当于what引导的名词性从句: I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。2. what用于感叹句,后接名词: What a beautiful park(it is) ! 多美丽的公园啊! 注意:how用于感叹句后接形容词或副词: How beautiful(the park is)!多美丽的公园啊!

rare/ reə /adj. 罕见的,稀有的

[记] 联想记忆: 稀有的(rare) 东西要小心(care) 对待

[例] Skilled and responsible retail managers are rare. 工作熟练而又有责任心的零售经理比较少见。

outdoors/ ˌaʊtˋdɔːz /adv. 户外的,野外的 n. 户外

[例] stay outdoors 待在户外 // Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the out⁃doors. 汤姆是个体育迷,也喜欢在户外活动。

gentle/ ˋdʒentl /adj. 温柔的,柔和的

[例] gentle comedy 轻喜剧

[参] gentleman(n. 先生;绅士);gentlemanly(adj. 绅士派头的)

equal/ ˋiːkwəl /adj. 平等的,相等的 vt. 等于,比得上

[记] 词根记忆:equ(平等,相等)+al(形容词后缀)→相等的

[例] Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男人和女人应该享有平等的权利。// Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. 没有比在大热天喝一杯冰爽的饮料更让人高兴的了。

[考] equal to... 等于…,与…平等

[参] equally(adv. 同样地,相同地);equality(n. 平等,同等)

difficulty/ ˋdIfIkəlti /n. 困难,费力;异议

[考] 1. have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 2. have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难 3. without difficulty 容易地,毫不费力地

always/ ˋɔːlweIz /adv. 总是;一直;永远

[用] 注意:always常与现在进行时连用,表示反复性、一贯性的动作,常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩: He is always thinking how he can do more for other people. 他总是在考虑如何为他人多做点事。

[例] The child is always biting his nails. 那个孩子老是咬指甲。

prejudice/ ˋpredʒudIs /n. 偏见,成见

[记] 词根记忆:pre(预先)+jud(判断)+ice→先入为主的判断→偏见

[考] prejudice against... 对…的偏见: There should not be prejudice against foreigners. 对外国人不应存有偏见。

pattern/ ˋpætn /n. 式样;模式

[记] 联想记忆: 伴侣(partner) 相处的模式(pattern) 各不相同

[例] behaviour pattern 行为模式

understand/ ˌʌndəˋstænd /v.(understood, understood, understanding) 懂得,理解

[例] Do you understand Spain? 你懂西班牙语吗?

[参] understanding(n. 谅解,理解)

cost/ kɒst /n. 成本;代价 vt.(cost, cost, costing) 花费;使付出(代价)

[用] cost的主语是事或物,常接双宾语,即cost sb. sth. 花费某人多少钱;使某人付出什么代价: The cell⁃phone cost me $ 215. 这部手机花了我215美元。// That operation cost him his sight. 那次手术使他付出了失明的代价。

[考] 1. at the cost of... 以…的代价 2. at all cost 不惜一切代价

[参] costly(adj. 昂贵的,贵重的)

shall/ ʃæl /modal v. 将要,会;应该;…好吗

[用] 1. shall可用于构成一般将来时,但仅限于陈述句第一人称: We shall have a new manager. 我们将有一位新经理。 2. shall表示说话人的允诺或警告,限于陈述句第二人称和第三人称: You shall follow the doctor's advice. 你得遵照医嘱。3. 表示征求意见或提出建议,限于疑问句第一人称和第三人称: Shall I tell him you're here? 我应该告诉他你来了吗?

way/ weI /n. 道路;方法;作风

[用] the way(方式,方法) 受定语从句修饰时,定语从句用that引导或者不用任何引导词: What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it. 使我吃惊的不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式。

[考] 1. no way 不可能,没门 2. by the way 顺便说一下 3. on the way 在途中 4. in a way 在某种程度上,稍稍 5. all the way 一直;从远道 6. by way of 经由 7. in no way 决不 8. in the way 妨碍,挡路

ceremony/ ˋserəməni /n. 典礼,仪式

[例] a wedding ceremony 结婚典礼

effect/ Iˋfekt /n. 效果;作用,影响

[记] 词根记忆:ef(出)+fect(做)→做出来的→效果

[例] side effect 副作用 // the greenhouse effect 温室效应 // the snow ball effect 雪球效应

[考] 1. have an effect/effects on...对…有影响,起作用: That game can have an important effect on children. 那种游戏对孩子影响重大。 2. take effect 生效 3. put into effect 使生效

civilian/ səˋvIliən /n. 平民,老百姓

[记] 词根记忆:civil(平民的)+ian(表人)→平民

[例] In this town, two civilians have died of the infectious smallpox. 这个镇上有两个居民死于传染性的天花。

prepare/ prIˋpeə /v. 准备;配制

[例] John is preparing us a meal. 约翰正在为我们做饭。

[考] 1. prepare for... 为…做准备: He prepared well for the job interview. 他为这份工作的面试做了充分的准备。2. prepare to do... 准备做…: He prepared to jump from the plane. 他做好了跳伞的准备。3. prepare sb. to do sth./for sth. 使某人做好做某事的准备,这里的sb.多用反身代词: I'll have to prepare myself for the new school term in August. 我必须做好准备,迎接8月份开始的新学期。

[参] preparation(n. 准备)

whether/ ˋweðə /conj. 是否

[记] 注意不要和weather(n. 天气) 相混

[例] I'm not sure whether I have time this Sunday. 我不敢肯定这个周日是否有时间。

辨:whether, if

whether和if都是连词,都可以表示“是否”之意,引导从句时二者常可互换,但下列情况中只能用whether, 不能用if: 1. 位于名词后引导同位语从句时;2. 位于句首引导主语从句时;3. 引导表语从句时;4. 位于介词之后时;5. 后接动词不定式时;6. 另外,常说whether... or not而不说if... or not。

someone/ ˋsʌmwʌn /pron. 某人;重要人物

[例] We should hire someone to look after our pet. 我们该雇个人来照看我们的宠物。

countryside/ ˋkʌntrisaId /n. 乡下,农村

[记] 联想记忆:country(国家)+side(边)→位于国家的周边→乡下

[例] I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. 我将在乡下度过这个暑假。

account/ əˋkaʊnt /n. 账目;描述 v. 总计有;认为

[记] 词根记忆:ac+count(计算)→账目

[考] account for(在数量、比例方面)占: Travel and tourism account for 11.4 percent of employment in the United States. 旅游业的就业机会占美国全部就业机会的11.4%。

process/ ˋprəʊses /vt. 加工,处理 n. 程序;方法

[记] 词根记忆:pro(向前)+cess(行走)→向前走→程序

[例] They are still processing the research data. 他们还在处理研究数据。// Unlike watching TV,reading is a highly active process. 与看电视不同,阅读是一个非常积极主动的过程。

[参] processer(n. 处理器)

achievement/ əˋtʃiːvmənt /n. [U] 完成,达到;[C] 成就,成绩

[例] The scientist has made a great achievement in the field of physics in the past decade. 在过去的十年中,这位科学家在物理领域取得了巨大的成就。

host/ həʊst /n. 主人;节目主持人 vt. 招待;主持

[例] I'm glad to host the forum. 我很高兴能主持这次论坛。

[参] hostess(n. 女主人)

awful/ ˋɔːfl /adj. 糟糕的,可怕的

[记] 词根记忆:aw(e)(敬畏)+ful(形容词后缀)→令人敬畏的→可怕的

[例] The food at that restaurant was awful. 那家餐馆的饭菜太难吃了。

[参] awfully(adv. 非常,极其)

trade/ treId /n. 贸易 vt. 买卖

[例] the World Trade Center 世贸中心

[参] trader(n. 商人)

contribute/ kənˋtrIbjuːt /v. 捐款,捐献

[记] 词根记忆:con(全部)+tribute(给予)→全部给予→捐献

[考] contribute to 有助于,是…的部分原因: Lack of exercises may contribute to juvenile obesity. 缺乏锻炼可能会使青少年患上肥胖症。

travel/ ˋtrævl /n./vi. 旅行

[记] 联想记忆: 现在Self⁃help Traveling(自助游)非常流行

[例] The book is based on the author's travels all over the world. 这本书是依据作者在世界各地的旅行而写成的。

[参] traveler(n. 旅行者)

excite/ IkˋsaIt /vt. 刺激;使兴奋,使激动

[例] The thought of a trip to the mountains excited him. 一想到要去山里玩,他就无比兴奋。

[参] excited(adj. 兴奋的);exciting(adj. 令人兴奋的);excitement(n. 激动,兴奋)

thinking/ ˋθIŋkIŋ /n. 思索;见解;想法

[例] Current thinking on this question is how to do it rather than who will do it. 当前关于这个问题应该思考的是如何做而不是谁去做。

recognize/ ˋrekəgnaIz /vt. 认出;承认

[记] 词根记忆:re(表加强)+cogn(知道)+ize→认出;承认

[例] I recognized Tom the moment I saw him. 我一见到汤姆就认出他来了。

show/ ʃəʊ /v.(showed, shown/showed, showing) 给…看,出示,显示n. 展示,展览(会) ;演出

[例] talk show 脱口秀 // He showed great interest in music. 他对音乐很感兴趣。

[考] 1. show sb. around 领某人到处参观 2. on show 正在被展出3. show off 炫耀 4. show up 露出,露面

beneath/ bIˋniːθ /prep. 在…下方,在…下面

[例] They rested beneath the trees. 他们在树下休息。

education/ ˌedʒuˋkeIʃn /n. 教育,培养

[例] higher education 高等教育 // He got a good education. 他受过良好的教育。

[考] further education 进修,继续教育

[参] educational(adj. 教育的);co⁃educational(adj. 男女合校的)

fear/ fIə /n./v. 害怕,恐惧,担忧

[记] 联想记忆:f+ear(耳朵)→危言耸听→害怕,恐惧

[考] 1. for fear of sth./doing sth. 唯恐(做)某事,忧虑(做)某事 2. with fear 吓得,怕得: He was shaking with fear. 他害怕得直发抖。

form/ fɔːm /n. 表格;形式;结构 v. 形成,组建

[例] fill out the form 填好这个表格 // form good habits 形成良好习惯

[考] in the form of 以…的形式

murder/ ˋmɜːdə /n./v. 谋杀

[例] A man is being questioned in relation to the murder. 一名男子因涉嫌谋杀正在接受审问。

单元自测题

1. The private enterprise manager ______ a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled.

A. assigned

B. contributed

C. furnished

D. administered

2. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we had no ______ finding his home.

A. difficulties in

B. difficulty with

C. difficulty

D. difficulty to

3. Five multiplied ______ six ______ thirty.

A. by; equals

B. by; are

C. with; is

D. with; equals

4. — Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

— Yes. I've never been to ______ one before.(2006四川)

A. a more excited

B. the most excited

C. a more exciting

D. the most exciting

5. He got to the station early, ______ missing his train.(2004江苏)

A. in case of

B. instead of

C. for fear of

D. in search of

6. You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.(2009湖北)

A. in search of

B. in the form of

C. in need of

D. in the direction of

7. — I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

— I think so. He ______ for it for months.(2008江苏)

A. is preparing

B. was preparing

C. had been preparing

D. has been preparing

8. Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles.(2010辽宁)

A. to recognize

B. recognizing

C. recognize

D. recognized

9. — I haven't got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month.

— Don't worry. You ______ have it by Friday.(2010江苏)

A. could

B. shall

C. must

D. may

10. — Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?

— Just a minute. I'll have Bob ______ you to your room.(2007北京)

A. show

B. shows

C. to show

D. showing

11. He had wonderful childhood, ______ with his mother to all corners of the world.(2010安徽)

A. travel

B. to travel

C. traveled

D. traveling

12. I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside.(2010北京)

A. who

B. where

C. what

D. how

13. It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.(2009上海)

A. since

B. what

C. when

D. whether

14. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?(2007山东)

A. anyone

B. someone

C. whoever

D. no matter who

15. I can ______ be a teacher. I'm not a very patient person.(2009湖南)

A. seldom

B. ever

C. never

D. always

答案:BCACC BDDBA DCDCC