七 情景作文：教育文化类（考研）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “In today’s world, where college population grows rapidly, a Master’s degree become essential if I wish to compete for a rewarding job.” You can cite one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

（一）预测范文

There are many reasons for my decision to study for postgraduate programs, one of which is the value of a master’s degree. It ensures me a secure future in a society in which college graduates in mounting numbers failed to be employed.

First, there is a recognition that a candidate with a master’s degree will have a competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree. Five years ago when college population accounted for only 30 percent of the people of the same age, it was easy for a college graduate to get a good job in any field. But now things are quite different. Second, the higher education you have, the higher salary you will receive. Just look at some big companies which compete against each other to recruit skilled personnel.

Briefly speaking, more knowledge means more opportunities. More years of academic studies will help equip you with more knowledge and skills. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoiding the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.

（二）参考译文

我决定攻读研究生学位的原因有很多，其中一个就是研究生学位的价值。当越来越多的大学生找不到工作时，研究生学位却能保证我有稳定的将来。

首先，人们普遍认为拥有硕士学位的求职者比只有学士学位的求职者更有竞争优势。五年前当大学生只占同龄人口的百分之三十的时候，大学毕业生比较容易在各领域找到一份好工作。但现在情况不同了。其次，接受的教育程度越高，就能获得更高的薪水。看看那些互相竞争来招募技术人才的大公司就知道了。

简言之，更多知识意味着更多机会。更长时间的学术生涯将帮助你获得更多知识和技能。如果条件改变了，你能相对轻松地从一个领域转换到另一个领域，避免一觉醒来痛苦地发现自己已经失业了。

（三）亮点词汇

postgraduate program 研究生教育

value 价值

master’s degree 研究生学位

ensure 保证

secure future 稳定的将来

in mounting numbers 越来越多的

fail to 没能

there is a recognition that 普遍认为

candidate 求职者

competitive advantage 竞争优势

account for 占（比例）

compete against each other 互相竞争

recruit 招募

skilled personnel 技术人才

briefly speaking 简言之

academic study 学术研究

slip 转换

with comparative ease 相对轻松地

wake up to find 一觉醒来发现

（四）道长点评

六级写作已经数次考查“教育”这一话题，如1996-1“Why I Take the College English Test Band 6（我为什么参加大学英语六级考试）”；2000-6“Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?（英语口语考试是否必要）”；2010-6“Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese（应该充分重视中文学习）”；2014-12“Whether There Is a Shortcut to Learning（学习是否有捷径）”；2014-12“Whether Technology Is Indispensable in Education（技术在教育中是否不可或缺）”。

（五）句型拓展

① The number has peaked 65 percent and approached a surplus, and consequently many companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever. 当数据达到了65%甚至更多的时候，很多公司比以往任何时候都设定了更高的招聘标准。

② This is inevitable because ours is a society where our income is still determined by the knowledge we possess. 由于我们的社会是以一个人拥有知识的多少来决定其收入，所以这种情况不可避免。

③ Tempting salaries and “fringe benefits” are often offered by those executive-search firms to highly skilled persons. 那些猎头公司经常提供诱人的薪水和“福利待遇”来招募高技术人才。