爱丁堡Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, situated on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth. It is the largest settlement in Lothian. While the town originally formed on the ridge descending from the Castle Rock, the modern city is often said to be built on seven hills. From its prehistoric roots as a hillfort, following periods of Celtic and Germanic influence, Edinburgh became part of the Kingdom of Scotland during the 10th century. With burgh charters granted by David I and Robert the Bruce, Edinburgh grew through the Middle Ages as Scotland's biggest merchant town. By the time of the European Renaissance and the reign of James IV it was well established as Scotland's capital.
爱丁堡是苏格兰的首都，坐落在福斯河的南岸。它是洛锡安区最大的居住区。这座城市最初是沿着城堡岩的下行线建立起来的。据说，今天的爱丁堡坐落在七座山上。历史上的爱丁堡被用作天然的保护屏障。在凯尔特时期和日耳曼时期的影响下，爱丁堡在10世纪成为苏格兰王国的一部分。后来，大卫一世和罗伯特·布鲁斯特许爱丁堡作为单独的城市来发展，中世纪的时候，爱丁堡已经成为苏格兰最大的商业城市。到了欧洲文艺复兴时期，同时也是詹姆士四世统治的时期，爱丁堡成为了苏格兰的首府。
绝佳的享受 Top Things to Enjoy
Fantastic museums, plenty of galleries, lots of parks, gardens and riverside walks can be enjoyed freely. The Scottish Parliament is also free to be visited, where you can admire the Scottish architecture and watch as the country's politicians debate the issues of the day. Besides, Edinburgh's plenty of historic churches and cathedrals provide further architectural splendor.
游客可以免费参观不同寻常的博物馆、大量的画廊、公园、花园，还能够惬意地在河边散步。苏格兰议会大厦也免费对游客开放，游客在这里不仅能够领略苏格兰建筑的独特风格，而且还可以看到议员们在会议上就时事进行辩论。此外，爱丁堡还有很多历史悠久的教堂供游客一饱眼福。
住宿 Accommodation
As a fabulous city, Edinburgh provides plenty of hotels from luxury ones to ordinary ones for the visitors to choose.
作为一座美丽的城市，爱丁堡有许多旅馆供游客选择，从高级旅馆到普通旅馆应有尽有。
旅途提示Tips for Your Visit
到爱丁堡旅行，最美的时间莫过于5月～9月，这个时候，爱丁堡常常会举办一些大型的活动，能为大家的旅游增加不少美妙气氛。同样的，这个时候的旅店也比较紧俏，因此，大家最好提前预订旅店房间。此外，爱丁堡天气不太好，大家要记得备好雨具和衣物，做好防雨、防寒措施。