Research on the key issue of the management of scientific and technological information resources

（Institute of Scientific &Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038）

[Abstract] Scientific data and scientific literature are important basic science and technology information resources, the theory and technology of scientific literature management is relatively mature, but the scientific data resource management is still in its infancy.Based on the scientific literature management theory, combining with scientific data characteristics, this paper analyzed the maintenance and service phase of the process of scientific data resource management, including unique identification and reference, scientific data resource service, finally it expatiated the above issues in depth, with the practice of existing scientific data resource management system.

[Keywords] scientific and technical information resources science data sci entific literature data publication digital object identifier（DOI）natural science and technology resources

伴随着全球化和信息化，各国经济的竞争很大程度上取决于科技实力的竞争，而科技实力的竞争在很大程度上取决于对科技资源的开发和利用程度。科技信息资源作为科技资源的重要组成部分，是国家科技发展与科技创新的重要支撑和基础保障条件，是国家创新体系的重要环节。科学数据和科技文献是科学研究的重要产出，基础性科技信息资源（如科学数据、科技文献）随着科学技术的迅猛发展而大量产生和快速积累，是科研成果产出的重要表现形式，其本身就是极具保存、传播和共享价值的资源，能为科技创新提供基础性支撑，日益成为各国科技实力竞争的战略性资源[1]。对科学数据资源进行管理，将便于科技人员进行检索和使用，从而发挥科学数据的价值；促进科学数据与科技文献之间的关联，有助于科研人员更方便地获取更广泛的信息资源，产生更广泛的科研成果。