1
Introduction

Abstract: This chapter includes the tectonic evolution of the Tarim Block, a brief introduction to Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and a history of the research on the Early Permian Tarim Large Igneous Province (Tarim LIP). The first part introduces the evolution of the basement during the tectonic episodes at 2.65-2.45 Ga, 2.0-1.8 Ga and 1.1-0.9 Ga, and the evolution of sedimentary cover sequences since the Late Neoproterozoic and igneous activity. The second part introduces the concept of LIPs, their classification, the age spectrum of selected LIP events through time and the effect of LIPs on the evolution of the Earth, environmental change and ore deposits, etc. The third part introduces a history of research on and the basic characteristics of the Tarim LIP.

Keywords: Tectonic evolution; History of research; Early Permian Tarim Large Igneous Province (Tarim LIP); Tarim Block