［1］ Girou E，Brun-Buisson C，Taillé S，et al.Secular trends in nosocomial infections and mortality associated with noninvasive ventilation in patients with exacerbation of COPD and pulmonary edema.JAMA，2003，290（22）：2985-2991.

［2］ Campbell EJ，Baker MD，Crites-Silver P.Subjective effects of humidification of oxygen for delivery by nasal cannula.A prospective study.Chest，1988，93：289-293.

［3］ Chanques G，Contantin JM，Sauter M，et al.Discomfort associated with underhumidified high-flow oxygen therapy in critically ill patients.Intensive Care Med，2009，35（6）：996-1003.

［4］ Mayfield S，Jauncey-Cook J，Hough JL，et al.High-flow nasal cannula therapy for respiratory support in children.Cochrane Database Syst Rev，2014，3：CD009850.

［5］ Dani C，Pratesi S，Migliori C，et al.High flow nasal cannula therapy as respiratory support in the preterm infant.Pediatr Pulmonol，2009，44（7）：629-634.

［6］ Itagaki T，Okuda N，Tsunano Y，et al.Effect of high-flow nasal cannula on thoraco-abdominal synchrony in adult critically ill patients.Respir Care，2014，59：70-74.

［7］ Corley A，Caruana LR，Barnett AG，et al.Oxygen delivery through high-flow nasal cannulae increase endexpiratory lung volume and reduce respiratory rate in post-cardiac surgical patients.Br J Anaesth，2011，107（6）：998-1004.

［8］ Sztrymf B，Messika J，Bertrand F，et al.Beneficial effects of humidified high flow nasal oxygen in critical care patient：a prospective pilot study.Intensive Care Med，2011，37（11）：1780-1786.

［9］ Sztrymf B，Messika J，Mayot T，et al.Impact of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy on intensive care unit patient with acute respiratory failure：a prospective observational study.J Crit Care，2012，27（3）：324.e9-13.

［10］ Moccaldo A，Vaschetto R，Bernini V，et al.Ossigenoterapia dopo estubazione：confroto tras sistema ad alti flussi（optiflow）emascheraventuri.Minerva Anestesiol，2011，7710（Suppl 2）：16.

［11］ Lenglet H，Sztrymf B，Leroy C，et al.Humidified high flow nasal oxygen during respiratory failure in the emergency department：feasibility an efficacy.Respir Care，2012，57（11）：1873-1878.

［12］ Lucangelo U，Vassallo FG，Marras E，et al.High-flow nasal interface improves oxygenation in patients undergoing bronchoscopy.Crit Care Res Pract，2012，2012：506382.

［13］ 王丽娟，夏金根，杨晓军.成人经鼻高流量氧气湿化治疗的应用进展.中华结核和呼吸杂志，2016，39（2）：153-157.

［14］ 王睿，孙兵，李绪言，等.经鼻高流量氧疗治疗急性低氧性呼吸衰竭的临床疗效分析.中华结核和呼吸杂志，2017，40（2）：155-157.

［15］ Fraser JF，Spooner AJ，et al.Nasal high flow oxygen therapy in patients with COPD reduces respiratory rate and tissue carbon dioxide while increasing tidal and end-expiratory lung volumes：a randomized crossover trial.BMJ，2016，71（8）：759-761.