第一部分 章节题库
模块一 英语测试
第一篇 词汇与语法结构
单项选择题（以下各题每题给出了A、B、C、D四个选项，其中只有一个选项是最符合题意的）
1. Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond
B. without
C. of
D. in
【答案】A
【解析】’be touched beyond words” 意为“感动莫名”。
2. A welcome ______ for the newly hired employees was held at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles.
A. application
B. reception
C. extension
D. graduation
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为新员工召开的欢迎会在洛杉矶的比尔特莫酒店举行。本题考查词义辨析。根据上下文，此处意为“为新员工召开的欢迎会”，所以要用意为“招待会；接待”的reception。application申请。extension延长。graduation毕业。
3. Only five years ago, there ______ a shortage of computer specialists.
A. was
B. were
C. has been
D. have been
【答案】A
【解析】根据句中ago可知句子用一般过去时，there be句型中be动词的单复数与表语一致，句中a shortage of为单数，所以用was。
4. Ms. Lopez has ______ learned to create zip files.
A. yet
B. ever
C. already
D. certain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：洛佩斯女士已经学会了创建zip文件。故C项符合题意。yet用在否定句中。ever表示“曾经”。
5. The restructuring of the company is likely not only to be expensive ______ also to be time consuming.
(A) or
(B) and
(C) so
(D) but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：公司重组很可能既费钱又费时。本题考查not only…but also…句型。
6. We provide doctors with instant access to patients’ medical histories ______ computer linkups.
A. into
B. above
C. through
D. down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：通过联网的计算机，医生可以快速获得病人的病史。此处意为“通过联网的计算机”，选择through。provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。
7. ______ the stockbrokers said the market was healthy, they refused to invest more money.
A. Because
B Although
C In addition
D So
【答案】B
【解析】分析句意可知句子表示“仅管股票经纪人说市场是安全的，他们也拒绝投资”，因此空格处应填表示让步意义的although，故选B。
8. One reason is that ______ offers a seemingly short return on your investment from both a technology and human resources standpoint.
A. it
B. they
C. them
D. there
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个原因是，从技术和人力资源的角度看，你的投资似乎得到了短期收益。空格处为是that所引导从句的主语，谓语动词offers为第三人称单数形式，则主语为单数。选择A。seemingly表面上地，仿佛。short return短期回报。standpoint立场，观点，角度。
9. The author was required to submit an ______ of about 200 words together with his research paper.
A. edition
B. editorial
C. article
D. abstract
【答案】D
【解析】和研究论文一起的，200字左右的只能是摘要。
10. The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children. [中国建设银行真题]
A. consider
B. support
C. confirm
D. submit
【答案】B
【解析】A项表示“考虑”；B项表示“支持”；C项表示“确认”；D项表示“提交，屈服”。根据句子意思，这里填入的词应该表示“支持”或“反对”。故B项是正确答案。
11. The none of students in the class likes the mistress，who is used to being ______ of everything they do.[中国银行真题]
A. emotional
B. optimistic
C. interested
D. critical
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：班里的学生没有一个喜欢那位女老师，她习惯于批评学生们所做的一切事。emotional意为“情绪的，情感的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；只有critical意为”批评的，苛刻的”符合句意，故正确答案为D项。
12. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again. [中国建设银行真题]
A. neither
B. either
C. each
D. all
【答案】B
【解析】either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；each每个，每一；all三者或三者以上都。句子讲述的是两者，且never表示否定，因此排除all和表示否定的neither；either用在否定句中表示“无论哪一个都不”的意思，符合题意。故选B项。
13. In what ______ to a last minute stay of execution，a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging sate11ites. [中国银行真题]
A. applies
B. accounts
C. attaches
D. amounts
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：卫星快要报废的最后关头，委员会宣布紧急基金将使两颗已行驶多年的卫星继续服役。apply to意为“使用，应用”；account to意为“对…作出解释”；attach to意为“附属于，贴上，系上”；amount to意为“等于，相当于”。根据句意选择D项。
14.His sister left home in 1998,and ______ ever since.
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
【答案】B
【解析】题目说的是他的姐姐1998年离家出走，到现在还没有消息，应该用的是现在完成时，主语是他姐姐，应该是被动语态。
15. Price quotes ______.
A. have daily been announced
B. have been announced daily
C. daily have been announced
D. have been daily announced
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每天都公布报价。daily为频度副词，修饰整个句子，应放在句子末尾。
16. The police still haven't found her, but they're doing all they ______.[中国建设银行真题]
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. will
【答案】B
【解析】do all one can为常见词组，意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”
17. Effective next month, Ms. Garcia ______ responsible for handling all the disciplinary cases that are sent to the principal’s office.
A. was
B. to be
C. had been
D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：从下月起，加西亚女士将负责处理所有交到校长办公室的违纪事件。根据句中表示将来时间的next month，可知用将来时，因此选择D。be responsible for负责。case事情，事件。disciplinary纪律的。
18. If Mr. Donna were looking for a permanent job, our recruiter ______ help.
A. may
B. will
C. can
D. could
【答案】D
【解析】虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，主句用could完成虚拟语气。A、B、C不能用在虚拟语气句中。
19. I was unaware of the critical points involved，so my choice was quite ______.[中国银行真题]
A. arbitrary
B. rational
C. mechanical
D. unpredictable
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：因为我没有认识到问题关键之所在，因此我的抉择十分武断。rational意为“合理的”；mechanical意为“机械般的”；unpredictable意为“不可预测的”;arbitrary有两个用法：一是表示“专横的，武断的”；二是表示“任性的，随心所欲的”。故正确答案为A项。
20.Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely ______. [中国建设银行真题]
A. legible
B. intelligible
C. distinctive
D. conceivable
【答案】A
【解析】legible意为“清晰可辨的，字迹清楚的”；intelligible意为“可理解的，易懂的”；distinctive意为“不同的，独特的”；conceivable意为“可以想象的，可想而知的”。
21. We are going to ______ what were learned so for by doing some revision exercise today. [中国建设银行真题]
A. consolidate
B. reinforce
C. affirm
D. conform
【答案】A
【解析】consolidate意为“巩固，整合，合并”；reinforce意为“加强”；affirm意为“肯定，确认”；conform意为“符合，顺应”。
22. Kerin made one last ______ attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him and then left. [中国建设银行真题]
A. considerable
B. trivial
C. futile
D. resultant
【答案】C
【解析】considerable意为“相当的”；trivial意为“烦琐的，小事”；futile意为“无用的”；resultant意为“合成的”。
23. The school agree to ______ their decision until they had spoken to his parents. [中国建设银行真题]
A. convert
B. retain
C. deter
D. expel
【答案】B
【解析】convert意为“转换，转化”；retain意为“保留，保持”；deter意为“阻止，威慑”；expel意为“驱逐，开除”。
24. The children all turned ______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at
D. look at
【答案】B
【解析】”turn to look at” 意为”转过头去看”, ”to” 后面接动词原形。
25. It is important to keep the factory working at ______ efficiency all the time. [中国建设银行真题]
A. optimistic
B. optimum
C. optical
D. optional
【答案】B
【解析】at optimum efficiency意为“在最佳效率”；optimistic意为“乐观的，开朗的”；optimum意为“最佳的”；optical意为“光纤的，可见的”；optional意为“选的，选修的”。
26.I am glad that you ______ for what you believe in. [中国建设银行真题]
A. stumble on
B. occur to
C. come up with
D. stand up
【答案】A
【解析】stumble on意为“无意中发现，随手”；occur to意为“发生，出现”；come up with意为“拿出，想出”；stand up意为“站起来，经得起”。
27．Some plants are very ______ to light; they prefer the shade.
A. sensible
B. flexible
C. objective
D. sensitive
【答案】D
【解析】一些植物对阳光非常敏感，它们更喜阴凉的地方。A项意项为“明智的，合情理的”；B项意为“柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的”；C项意为“客观的，真实的”，只有D项符合题意。
28. The hands on my alarm clock are ______. So I can tell time in the dark. [中国建设银行真题]
A. imminent
B. luminous
C. illumination
D. illustrative
【答案】B
【解析】imminent意为“即将来临”；luminous意为“发光的”；illumination意为“照明”；illustrative意为“说明”。
29. If we don＇t stop flirting with those deathly nuclear weapons，the whole globe wi11 be ______ by ourselves one day. [中国农业银行真题]
A. po11uted
B. punished
C. empowered
D. annihilated
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：如果我们不停止那些致命的核武器行为，终有一天地球会被我们自己毁灭的。annihilate意为“毁灭，消灭”。
30. The low operating costs of the foreign company will ______ the high labor costs the business pays in its own country. [中国工商银行真题]
A. offset
B. obstruct
C. offend
D. oblige
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：在国外经营公司的花费很低，可以抵消在本国高价劳动力的花费。A、B、C、D四项中只有offset的意思是“抵消”，故正确答案为A项。
31. It is doubtful whether anyone can be a truly ______ observer of events. [中国农业银行真题]
A. genius
B. impartial
C. impassive
D. inadequate
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：值得怀疑的是是否有人能够真正成为刚正不阿的实事观察员。genius意为“天才，天赋”；impartial意为“公平的，不偏不倚的”；impassive意为“被动的”；inadequate意为“不足的”。
32. Three years have ______ since we last met at the conference for Internet communication in Beijing. [中国农业银行真题]
A. elapsed
B. discerned
C. electrified
D. discontented
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我们上次在北京的网络交流会议到现在已经3年了。elapse意为“过去”；discern意为 “辨别，看清楚”；electrified意为“带电”。
33. Such questions should be approached honestly and in full awareness that ______ loan agreements wi11 cost money due to cance11ation or other charges. [中国农业银行真题]
A. contending
B. terminating
C. conforming
D. compressing
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：这些问题应该诚实处理，并要充分地认识到由于撤销费或其他费用的存在，终止借贷协议是要花钱的。contend意为“抗衡，竞争”；terminate意为“终止”；conform意为“符合”；compress意为“压缩”。
34. She ______ scarlet fever when she was a baby and lost her eyesight. [中国工商银行真题]
A. distorted
B. contracted
C. deceived
D. distracted
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：儿童时期她感染了猩红热，导致失明。distort意为“使扭曲”；
deceive意为“欺骗”；distract意为“使分心”，contract意为“得(病)”。故正确答案为B项。
35. All the music instruments in the orchestra will be ______ before it starts。[中国农业银行真题]
A. chorded
B. civilized
C. chattered
D. chambered
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：乐队的所有乐器都会在开始演出前调好弦。chord意为“调弦”；civilize意为“教化，文明化”；chatter意为“喋喋不休，谈天”；chamber意为“房间，室内”。
36. That is an ideal site for a university ______ it is far from the downtown area. [中国工商银行真题]
A. not only
B. but also
C. now that
D. in that
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：这是个建大学的理想基地，因为它远离市区。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，一般固定搭配；now that意为“既然”；in that意为“因为，由于”，故正确答案为D项。
37. Logistics Services will be temporarily ______ because of the strike of the express workers. [中国工商银行真题]
A. suspended
B. abridged
C. deprived
D. lessened
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：由于快递工人罢工，物流服务工作要临时暂停。suspend意为“暂停”；abridge意为“简略”；deprive意为“剥夺”；lessen意为“减少”，故正确答案为A项。
38. I'd like to get ______ about the weather before I go.
A. a few information
B. little information
C. few information
D. a little information
【答案】D
【解析】information为不可数名词，a few和few后接可数名词，所以可以排除A项和C项。从句子意思来看，应为肯定的意思，因此选D项。
39. Microsoft’s newly developed software has a new feature ______ user to include graphics in a presentation.
A. demonstrating
B. concerning
C. preventing
D. allowing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：微软公司新研发的软件的新功能是它能使用户把图形加入演示报告。此处为allow sb. to do sth.句型，意为“允许某人做某事”。
40. The idea that a good night sleep will cure everything is a complete ______. [中国建设银行真题]
A. defect
B. fallacy
C. fraud
D. abuse
【答案】B
【解析】defect意为“缺陷”；fallacy意为“谬论”；fraud意为“欺诈”；abuse意为“滥用”。
41．The hostess ______ the maid ______ the table for dinner while we arrived after a three—hour drive from the town. [中国银行真题]
A. told；to make
B. was te11ing；to do
C. told；to lay
D. was te11ing；to set
【答案】D
【解析】te11 sb. to do sth. 意为“叫某人做某事”。后句while表示在一个动作发生期间，因此前半句应该用进行时。
42．The image is ______ by a series of lenses within the telescope. [中国建设银行真题]
A. magnified
B. signified
C. extended
D. expanded
【答案】A
【解析】 magnified意为“放大”；signified意为“标志着”；extended意为“延长”；expanded意为“扩大”。
43．The customer service department had fewer complaints last quarter, which challenges the ______ that the quality of our product is worsening.
A. attention
B. function
C. exception
D. perception
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上季度我们客户服务部接到的投诉很少，这有力驳斥了我们的产品质量下滑这种说法。本题考查词义辨析，根据上下文，此处意为“驳斥了…的说法、看法”，因此要用perception。attention专心，精神集中。function功能，用。exception除外，例外。
44．The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money ______ me. [中国建设银行真题]
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. with
【答案】D
【解析】have(has)sth. on／with sb. 随身带着某物。句子意思为：这本字典就是我想要的，但是没有带够钱。所以D项是正确答案。