名词的语法功能
名词在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语、状语、定语等。
1. 作主语
Mother isn’t at home.
妈妈不在家。
Her father has been in the army for 30 years.
她父亲已在部队服役30年了。
2. 作宾语或介词宾语
I’m drawing a picture.
我正在画画。
She’ll speak at the meeting.
她将在会上发言。
3. 作宾语补足语
We consider him a clever boy.
我们认为他是个聪明的孩子。
We make the boy our monitor.
我们让那男孩当我们的班长。
4. 作表语
Barry’s brother is a doctor.
巴里的兄弟是医生。
The computer is a wonderful machine.
电脑是一种很奇妙的机器。
5. 作同位语
Mr. Wang, our English teacher, is very knowledgeable.
我们的英语老师王先生非常有学问。
Tom’s father, a successful lawyer, went to Europe yesterday.
汤姆的父亲,一位事业成功的律师,昨天到欧洲去了。
6. 作状语
The telephone rang a second time.
电话铃第二次响了。
The war lasted four years.
战争持续了4年。
7. 作定语
They bought a color TV.
他们买了一台彩色电视。
This is Xiao Chen’s desk.
这是小陈的课桌。
学一学,练一练
用所给名词的单数或复数形式填空。在一些句子中需要选择括号内的正确的词。
1. chair I bought some .
2. furniture I bought some .
3. fruit There (is, are) a lot of on the table.
4. vegetable There (is, are) a lot of on the table.
5. clothing I have a lot of in my closet.
6. dress Mary has a lot of in her closet.
7. information There (is, are) a lot of in an encyclopedia.
8. fact There (is, are) a lot of in an encyclopedia.
9. grammar I know a lot of .
10. vocabulary I’m learning a lot of new .
11. word I’m learning a lot of new .
12. slang I want to learn some American .
参考答案
1. chairs
2. furniture
3. are, fruits
4. are, vegetables
5. clothing
6. dresses
7. is, information
8. are, facts
9. grammar
10. vocabulary
11. words
12. slang