The superuser account
In previous Odoo versions, the admin user was special and bypassed access security. In version 12 this has changed, and the admin account belongs to all app security groups, but is a regular user. We still have a superuser that bypasses access security, but it doesn't have a login.
We can still work as a superuser. When logged in as a user with the Admin \ Setting group, the Become Superuser option is in the developer menu, Or, use the Login as superuser hidden option in the login screen, visible if the Developer mode is enabled.
When the superuser is enabled, in the upper-right corner the current user is shown as OdooBot, and the colors in the upper-right area change to yellow and black stripes, to make it clear the superuser is enabled.
This should be used only if absolutely necessary. The fact that the superuser bypasses access security can lead to data inconsistencies, for example in a multi-company context, and should be avoided.