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第三章 叙事医学与共情
重视病人与克利夫兰相遇的每一刻,包括病人的生理、教育、情绪和精神需求。
——美国克利夫兰医学中心的病人体验办公室(戴廉,2014)
从叙事医学的观点来看,疾病是一个故事,每个病人的疾病都是一个独特的故事;具备叙事能力的医务人员可以理解病人、同事和公众高度复杂的叙事情境。因此,叙事医学帮助医务人员看到医疗过程中“人”的因素,也重视培养医者“认识、吸收、解释”疾病的能力。在医疗实践中,叙事医学不是将医生变成“作者”,而是变成更好的医生,主要体现在:通过叙事的方式,医生能够兼顾医患双方的观点和立场,能够弥合医疗卫生中的分歧,并且唤起和培养医生的共情能力。