medical history 病史

age　年龄

aggravating factor　加重的因素

allergic history　过敏史

asplenic patient　无脾患者

bedside observation　床边观察

bleeding history　出血史

cardinal symptom　主要症状

chief complaint　主诉

clinical features　临床表现

concomitant symptom　伴随症状

constitutional symptom　全身症状

course of disease　病程

demographics　人口特征

determine cardiopulmonary status　确定心肺状况

distinguish the differential diagnoses　区分鉴别诊断

document B symptom in history　病史中记录B症状

duration of symptom　症状持续时间

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status　美国东部肿瘤协作组体能状态评分

elicit an in-depth medical history　引出深入的病史

environmental exposure　环境暴露

environmental toxins　环境毒素

estimation of end-organ reserve　评估终末器官储备

estimation of the performance status　评估体力状态

ethnic background　种族背景

etiology　病因

exacerbating and alleviating factors　加重和缓解的因素

exaggerated bleeding　过度出血

exposure to agricultural pesticides　农业杀虫剂暴露

exposure to benzene and other organic solvents　苯和其他有机溶剂暴露

exposure to chemicals or other environmental hazards　化学物质或其他环境公害暴露

exposure to electromagnetic radiation　电磁辐射暴露

exposure to fertilisers　化肥暴露

exposure to hair dyes　染发剂暴露

exposure to herbicides　除草剂暴露

exposure to petroleum products　石油产品暴露

exposure to xylene　二甲苯暴露

family history　家族史

financial concerns of patient　患者的财务担忧

fragile patient　虚弱的患者

gather information from patient inquiry　从患者询问中收集信息

general health　一般健康状况

geographic area　地理区域

heavily pretreated patient　既往多次治疗的患者

hematologist　血液学家

history of present illness　现病史

history of previous transfusion　既往输血史

history of residence or origin in human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) endemic area　人类嗜T细胞病毒-1流行区域居住或出生史

immunocompetent patient　免疫功能正常的患者

immunocompromised patient　免疫功能低下的患者

immunodeficient individual　免疫缺陷者

immunosuppressed patient　免疫抑制患者

inducement　诱因

ingestion of raw or undercooked meat　摄入未加工或未煮熟的肉类

Karnofsky Performance Status Scale　Karnofsky体力状态量表

leukemogen　致白血病物质

lifelong bleeding history　终身出血史

lifestyle of the patient　患者的生活方式

marital status　婚姻状况

minimal or no prior chemotherapy　既往极少或未接受化疗

multiple prior therapies　既往多次治疗

nutritional status　营养状态

occupational history　职业史

past history　既往史

patient compliance　患者依从性

patient preference　患者意愿

patient with adequate functional status　功能状态充分的患者

patient with borderline cardiac function　临界心功能的患者

patient with poor left ventricular function　左心室功能差的患者

patient with significant comorbidity　有严重合并症的患者

patient with very high leukocyte counts　白细胞计数非常高的患者

performance status (PS)　体力状态

personal and social history　个人史和社会史

precipitating factor　诱发因素

previously untreated or treated patient　既往未治疗或治疗过的患者

primary or secondary hematologic problem　原发或继发血液问题

prior lines of therapy　既往治疗线数

provide vital clues to the possible diagnosis　为可能的诊断提供重要线索

psychosocial assessment of the patient　患者的心理社会评估

radiation contact　辐射接触

recent weight change　近期体重变化

review previous medical records　查看既往病史

seek hereditary and environmental factors　寻找遗传和环境因素

sexual behavior　性行为

speed of onset　起病速度

spontaneous abortion　自发性流产

spontaneous or trauma related bleeding　自发性或创伤相关出血

time of admission　入院时间

time of record　病史记录时间

timing and acuity of onset　起病时间和缓急

tobacco smoking　吸烟

transfusion history　输血史

transfusion-dependent patient　输血依赖的患者

transfusion-independent patient　非输血依赖的患者

treatment-naive patient　未接受过治疗的患者

use of nonprescription drug and prescribed medications　使用非处方药和处方药

vegan　素食主义者