中国风

案例1 中国茶庄（石库问茶）设计手绘表现
The hand-painting performance of Chinese teahouses

设计前言构思说明

石库问茶坐落于中原地区河南洛阳，是华夏文明发祥地之一。洛阳是中国建都最早、历时最长、朝代最多的古都，“居天下之中”，素有“九州腹地”之称。

一次在与洛阳朋友的品茶闲聊中，其邀请我帮忙设计一所茶庄，建筑面积1000多平方米，临街三层。随后我看了实地建筑并构思了设计方案。起先在设计构思中考虑较多的是“品茶”文化。“品茶”是茶庄的经营主题，是中国的古代文化。它不但包含物质文化、精神文化，还渗入到中国的诗词、绘画、书法、宗教中。品茶需要环境，一般要求有建筑物、园林、自然山水，并以安静、清新、舒适、干净之地来搭设摆放。

品茶属于中国古代文化，所以在设计风格上采用了中国自然园林风格。为了使茶庄具有浓烈的民族色彩又不失茶文化清雅、恬适的氛围，在彩稿中多选取天然元素。

因为自幼喜爱艺术，对亲切神秘的大自然有某种无法言表的情愫，所以对石头、树木情有独钟，并将其大量展现于设计图稿之中。当完成彩稿时“石库问茶”这个名字突然跃入脑海，我便建议把茶庄命名为“石库问茶”。

此方案的设计中虽然每个细节都体现出中国的自然古典设计元素，但在如今的生活节奏中也离不开现代的设计元素。这套设计方案是中国古典风格与现代风格的完美结合。

The introduction of design foreword

“Shi Ku Wen Cha” ( a name of a teahouse , means discussing the tea culture in a house built with stones ) locates in Luoyang City , Henan province in central part of china , which witnessed itself as the capital of many dynasties. Luoyang City is also nicknamed the “heart of China”.

A friend asked me to design a teahouse for him when we were chatting. It covers more than 1000 square meters. I saw the building on the spot . At first, I considered “tea-tasting” culture more than other elements in designing process. “Tea-tasting”, which is Chinese traditional culture, is the theme of the teahouse. Full of material and spiritual culture, it has infiltrated many aspects such as Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy and religion.

Tea-tasting needs corresponding environment containing buildings, gardens , mountains and water, which are placed to go with the quiet, comfortable, clear environment.

Tea-tasting is Chinese traditional culture, so that the style of Chinese natural garden is used in the design. In order that the teahouse has ethnic elements while not losing the elegant environment, I prefer to use natural elements. I love art, especially natural art, so that many stones and trees appear in my design drawings. When I saw the colorful drawings, I suggested him to name the teahouse “Shi Ku Wen Cha”. The designing program reflects not only Chinese classical natural elements but also modern elements. It is a perfect combination of classical style and modern style.

茶庄平面规划设计手绘图 The hand-painting drawings of the teahouse's floor planning

设计风格定位

饮茶文化起源于中国，是中国健康饮食文化的一种。饮茶可叫品茶，在品茶过程中不但能感受到中国浑厚的文化底蕴，还能感受到安静、有诗意的环境氛围。因此在设计风格的选取上既要保留中国文化的民族特色，又要突出自然与环保的健康生活。随着社会进步，设计还要追随现代生活。在设计手法上为了使古典风格和谐地融入现代的生活中，设计风格有了明确的定位，用现代的设计构思来表现古典的效果。

Define the design style

Tea culture, a healthy dietary culture, originates from China. Drinking tea is also called tasting tea, by which we can appreciate strong Chinese culture and the quiet environment. For the fact, I retain the specialty of Chinese culture and highlight the cozy and healthy life at the same time. Considering the society is developing, I define the design style as using modern design idea to give classical feeling. In this way, we can integrate classical style into modern life.

现代设计风格结合中式风格

在这些具有代表性的古典元素选材里，我们采用了现代的设计手法加以表现，如此一来，原本略显沉闷、古板的中式设计风格，在现代设计风格的调和下既不失庄重、严肃，又多了些许明快、生动。如今一个好的设计作品不但要满足人们的正常需要，同时也要跟上社会的进步发展，进行不断创新、变革来满足人们的审美。我认为各种单一的设计风格虽有其独特的韵味在其中，但多少存在弊端。以方案大纲为出发点，我选择了在以中式风格为主的基础上，取其精华而弃其糟粕，现代风格合理地渗透、融入其中，达到了取长补短的理想效果。

Modern style combines with Chinese classical style

We treat these classical materials by modern design skills. After the processing, Chinese design style that seemed a bit dull and stiff becomes bright and vivid while solemn and serious. A good work not only meets the common needs of people but also keeps up with the social development. The changing aesthetic appreciation asks us to innovate constantly. I think, although the design with a single style has its unique advantages, it also has some disadvantages. On base of the project outline, I choose the quintessence of Chinese classical style combining with modern style to get a perfect design.

茶庄外观设计手绘效果图 The hand-painting working sketch of the facade

硬性材质表现 Hard materials

本案手绘设计在古典元素的大前提下另外选取自然元素来表现。造型上重点突出直线手绘效果，直线表现力强，简洁、大方，是提炼古典元素最简洁、最直接的手法之一。在材质和色彩表现上可分为两种材质两种色系，硬性材质以灰色系为主，软性材质以浅褐色系（原木色）为主，其中硬性材质包括石材类、陶瓷类、金属类等，软性材质包括木质类、壁纸类、乳胶漆类等。除了造型、材质、色彩要一一展现，还需要自然元素的点缀和映衬，使得手绘设计的构图和谐。在古典设计方案中自然元素本身是不可或缺的重要环境因素之一，石头、树木、花草、流水等，这些大自然给予我们的天然装饰元素的精心选取和表现，使手绘效果显得更加生动、有灵性。

手绘设计解读

The explanation of hand-painting drawings

The hand-painting design based on classical elements adopts natural elements additionally.

Since straight line is terse and is the direct way to perform classical elements, the shaping emphasizes using straight lines. About materials and colors, there are two kinds—hard materials whose core color is gray and soft materials whose core color is light beige. Hard materials include stone, ceramic, metal and so on. Soft materials include wood, wallpaper, emulsion paint and so on. If we want to achieve the harmony in the drawings, besides shaping, material and color, we need natural elements to intersperse and echo. In classical design, the natural elements are very important. As natural elements, stones, trees, flowers and flowing water are the best decorations to make the design effect more vivid.

茶庄大堂设计手绘效果图 The hand-painting working sketch of the lobby

茶庄大堂局部功能设计手绘图 The hand-painting working sketch of the lobby

茶庄大堂设计手绘效果图 The hand-painting working sketch of the lobby

自然元素

大堂功能布局

大堂的设计不仅仅要体现氛围效果，同时还要考虑到功能性，一般大堂的主要功能区有接待区、休息区、茶品展示区、品茶区、景观区、佛堂区等。当然随着社会的发展，每个功能区域可根据不同经营理念设置独立的功能空间。

The function layout in lobby

The design of lobby considers functions more than atmosphere. There are some main functions area—reception area, rest area, exhibition area, drinking tea area, scenery area, Buddhist area and so on. With society developing, every function area can be given separated space according to management ideas.

茶庄二楼休闲厅手绘效果图 The hand-painting working sketch of the rest hall on the second floor

茶庄设计多功能化

在茶庄品茶是享受生活，茶庄是释放压力、安逸放松的理想地，在现代社会生活的快节奏下，茶庄不仅仅只满足饮茶、聊天功能，还要有更多迎合现代社会发展需要的功能，如棋牌、商务、读书、上网、休息、饮食等。因此现代茶庄就成为多功能一体化的休闲项目。

The multifunctional design

Tasting tea is a way to enjoy life and get rid of pressure. In the modern society, teahouses not only have the functions of tasting tea and chatting, but also conform to the development of society. Chess and card, business, books, internet, rest and diet are needed here. The modern teahouse becomes a multifunctional leisure program.

休闲厅设计定义

休闲厅的设计是现代社会生活品质的体现，打造功能与文化融为一体的休闲空间。在设计中考虑较多的是现代文化与古典文化的相互交融，阅读、上网、棋牌、商务等功能一应俱全。

The definition of rest hall

The design of rest room is the reflection of modern life and space with functions and culture inside. In the design process, we consider more contact between modern culture and classical culture—reading, chess, card and so on.

茶庄包间设计手绘效果图 The hand-painting working sketch of the rooms

包间类别

包间是每个茶馆不可缺少的项目功能。一般可分为商务品茶包间和休闲娱乐包间两大类。品茶包间的主要功能：商务、品茶、聊天、休息等。娱乐包间的主要功能：棋牌、聊天，以娱乐为主，所以包间的共性是独立的隐私空间。

Types of rooms

Rooms in the teahouse are an indispensable part of the program. In general, the rooms are divided into business rooms and entertainment rooms. The functions of business rooms include business, drinking, chatting and rest. The functions of entertainment rooms stress entertainments such as chess and card. It is the common point between the two kinds of rooms that the rooms are separate and private.

包间的设计依附于整个茶庄的设计效果，以突出中国茶道文化为核心，用自然元素的随意生动来中和古典元素的沉闷古板，以达到设计的和谐相容效果。

The design of the rooms relies on the design effect of the teahouse. Taking Chinese tea culture as its core, we blend natural elements and classical elements together to get harmony between them.

手绘表现要点

茶庄包间的设计在手绘表现过程中以简单的直线结构造型来呈现空间立体透视效果，设计中更多是以后期软装配饰完成手绘表现，通过手绘把这些复杂而带有古典色彩的软装配饰设计于简单的空间造型中，使其空间风格效果达到手绘设计丰满且协调一致。

The key point of hand-painting performance

We use simple straight lines to show a tridimensional and perspective space in the design. The hand-painting performance is mainly performed by the later soft decorations. By designing the soft decorations with classical color into simple space, we make the hand-painting effect more full and harmonious.

手绘表现要点

本案手绘设计在选材上以灰色系的硬性材质和浅褐色系（原木色）的软性材质相结合，完成主材质和主色调的选配定位。由于色彩、材质单一，手绘效果显得过于安静、庄严。因此在后期的软装配饰中要加入更多的活性色彩来调配，以使手绘效果达到画面丰满、有生命力。

The key point of hand-painting performance

In the case, we combine gray hard materials and light beige soft materials to decide the main materials and main colors. The unicity of materials' color makes the hand-painting quiet and serious. So we adopt more active colors in the later decorations to vivify the paintings.

手绘设计局部小品表现 The hand-painting performance of partial elements

小结

在以上的手绘设计中，重点是以现代的设计手法来完成中国古典的装饰效果，每一个项目都存在着不同的文化背景和经营理念，设计师需要通过创意灵感把每一个作品带入社会，去引导、迎合现代社会发展的需要。

Conclusion

Using modern design technique to get Chinese classical decoration effect is the emphasis of the above hand-painting designs. Different projects have different culture background and management ideas. The designers take every work into society with their innovating ideas and cater to the modern society.