第11章

But now, if it is evident that, in order to get the full benefit of all these sources of revenue, peace is an indispensable condition-- if that is plain, I say, the question suggests itself, would it not be worth while to appoint a board to act as guardians of peace? Since no doubt the election of such a magistracy would enhance the charm of this city in the eyes of the whole world, and add largely to the number of our visitors. But if any one is disposed to take the view, that by adopting a persistent peace policy, this city will be shorn of her power, that her glory will dwindle and her good name be forgotten throughout the length and breadth of Hellas, the view so taken by our friends here is in my poor judgment somewhat unreasonable. For they are surely the happy states, they, in popular language, are most fortune-favoured, which endure in peace the longest season. And of all states Athens is pre-eminently adapted by nature to flourish and wax strong in peace. The while she abides in peace she cannot fail to exercise an attractive force on all. From the mariner and the merchant upwards, all seek her, flocking they come; the wealthy dealers in corn and wine and oil, the owner of many cattle. And not these only, but the man who depends upon his wits, whose skill it is to do business and make gain out of money and its employment. And here another crowd, artificers of all sorts, artists and artisans, professors of wisdom, philosophers, and poets, with those who exhibit and popularise their works. And next a new train of pleasure-seekers, eager to feast on everything sacred or secular, which may captivate and charm eye and ear. Or once again, where are all those who seek to effect a rapid sale or purchase of a thousand commodities, to find what they want, if not at Athens?

Or, "to set these several sources of revenue flowing in full stream." Cf. "a policy of peace at any price," or, "by persisting for any length of time in the enjoyment of peace." {kai outoi ge}. The speaker waves his hand to the quarter of the house where the anti-peace party is seated.

After Zurborg, I omit {oukh oi eduoinoi}. Reading {kai ap arguriou}, with Zurborg.

Lit. "Sophists." See Grote, "H. G." viii. lxvii. note, p. 497.

E.g. chorus-trainers, musicians, grammarians, rhapsodists, and actors.

Or, "sacred and profane."