(2018)全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类专业学位联考:英语考前辅导教程
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2.3 常考词组表

英语中存在有一定数量的常考词组,对于顺利答题也起着至关重要的作用,下面将主要词组列出,希望考生通过反复记忆,强化印象。

一、和动词有关的词组

A

abide by遵守

account for说明(原因)

accuse...of...指责;指控

accustom to使习惯于

adapt for调整(以适应目标或要求)

adapt to(prep.)适应于

add up to加起来,总和是;含义是;表示

adhere to坚持

adjust to(prep.)适应于

admit of容许有

agree on/upon同意

agree to(prep.)赞成(计划等)

appeal to(prep.)呼吁;要求

apply for申请

apply to(prep.)把……应用于

appoint sb.to派某人任(职位)

approve of赞成;认可;批准

argue about争论;争吵

ask after询问;问候

attach to(prep.)附属于

avoid doing sth避免做某事

B

be caught up in对……感兴趣

be concerned in和……有牵连

be dismayed at因……而灰心

be engaged in从事

be excited at因……而激动

be fed up with不满;因……而厌烦

be made up of由……组成

be subjected to(prep.)臣服于,隶属于;服从于

believe in信任;信奉

belong to(prep.)属于

benefit from从……中受益

blame sb.for责备某人(某事)

blow out吹灭;爆裂;漏气

boast of自夸

break away with突然离开;强行逃脱;背离

break into破门而入;打断

break out逃出;爆发

break through冲破;取得突破

break up打碎;拆散;分解

bring about带来;造成

bring down打倒;挫伤;降低

bring to(prep.)使恢复知觉;使船停驶

bring to mind使人想起,记得

bring up教育,培养

burn out烧光;消失;使耗尽

burn up烧起来;发愁

burst out闯出来;大声叫喊

C

call forth使产生;引起

call at访问;拜访

call by顺路访问

call for要求

call off放弃;取消

care about注意;担心;为……担忧

care for关心;照顾

carry through实现;渡过难关

catch at拼命抓住

catch on抓牢;理解;流行起来

catch one's breath屏息;歇口气

catch the sight of发现;突然看见

check out检验;结账离开

clean up打扫干净;打理整齐

clear away把……清除掉

clear up清理;澄清;使变清

come about与……相撞

come apart发生;(风)转向

come by从旁边走过;得到;获得

come from来自

come into force生效;实施

come into operation使运行;投入生产

come through安然度过;(电话)接通

come to a conclusion得出结论

come to the point说到要点;扼要地说

come up with找到(解决办法);提出(提议等)

compare sth to...把……比作

compare with与……对比

compensate for赔偿

complain(to sb.)about/of抱怨;抗议

complain of诉说病痛

conceive of构想出;设想

concentrate on集中于;全神贯注于

concern oneself with忙于

conclude with以……结束

confirm to(prep.)遵守;符合

consist in在于;存在于

consist of由……组成

consult with交换意见;(医生)会诊

contend with与……竞争

content with满足于

contribute to(prep.)有助于;促成

convince sb.of使某人相信

correspond to(prep.)与……相符

cure sb of治愈某人

cut across抄近路穿过;与……相抵触

cut off关掉;截断

cut out删除

D

deal in经营

dedicate...to(prep.)奉献给;献身于

depend on依靠,取决于

deprive sb of sth剥夺;使丧失

derive from从……中取得;得到

despise sb for因某事鄙视某人

detach from使……与……分开

deviate from背离;偏离

devote...to把……奉献

die of死于

die out消失;灭绝

differ from与……不同

dispose of处理;卖掉

distinguish...from辨别;识别

do away with废除;去掉

draw from汲取;领取

dream of梦见

dress up精心打扮;装饰

drop out退出,退学;逃避现实

E

end up结束,告终

entitle sb.(to do)sth给某人(做)某事的权利

escape from从……逃避

exchange sth for用……交换

excuse sb for原谅某人某事

expose...to(prep.)使遭受;使暴露于

F

fall behind落在……后面

fall for爱上;迷上

feed in投入,供给,进料

fill in/out填写

find fault(with sb.)埋怨,挑剔

fit for对……(大小)合适

furnish...with供应,提供;装饰

G

get across/round解释清楚,使人了解

get in on参加;包括……在内

get on/along前进;进展;(勉强)过活

get rid of除掉

get the best of胜过

get the better of打败;智胜

get through办完,完成

give away奉送;丧失

give back归还;恢复

give in屈服

give off发出(蒸汽等)

give oneself away泄露;露马脚

give oneself up自首,投降

give rise to(prep.)导致

give up停止,放弃

give way to给……让路,对……让步

glance at瞥见,一瞥

glimpse of瞥见,一瞥

go along with陪同前往,随行

go back on违背

go blank(头脑)变成空白

go for喜爱,支持,拥护

go in for从事,致力于;追求

go into进行,调查

go off发射;动身

go on继续,发生

go over审查;复习

H

hand down流传下来

hand in上交,递交

hand on传递;传下来

hand out分发,散发

hand over移交,让与

have access to可以获得

have in mind记住,考虑到

have not the least idea of一点不知道

have sth to do with和……有关

hear of听到

hold back退缩;阻止,抑制

hold on继续,握住不放

hold on to坚持,紧紧抓住

I

incline to倾向于……

inform sb of sth告知;使了解

insist on坚决要求,坚持

intervene in干涉,干预

invest in投资于……

isolate from隔离;脱离

K

keep from使……不做

keep in mind记住

keep in touch保持联系

keep on with坚持

keep one's head保持镇静

keep out of躲开;置……之外

keep track通晓事态,注意动向

keep up保持;坚持

keep up with跟上;向……看齐

know of(间接)知道

L

lay up搁置,贮存

lay...off让……下岗

lead in在……方面领先

lead the way带路,引路

let alone更不用说

let down放下;降低;使失望

let go放开;松手

let in让……进入

let loose放松;释放

let off放(烟、烟火);宽恕

lie in在于

lie up躺着休息

limit...to(prep.)把……限制在

line up排队

listen in偷听

live on/by靠……生活;以……为食

live through度过,经受过

long for渴望

look forward to盼望,期待

look down on/upon轻视,看不起

look on旁观;看待

look out留神,警惕

look over检查,查看

lose heart失去信心;丧失勇气

lose one's head不知所措

lose track失去联系

M

major in主修;专攻

make friends(with sb)交朋友

make fun of取笑,嘲弄

make out辨认;理解

make sense言之有理

make the best of充分利用;妥善处理

make up构成,弥补;化妆;编造

make up for补偿;利用

make use of利用

make...of用……制造

match with使相配;使适应

mix up混淆;混合

N

never mind不要紧,没关系

O

object to(prep.)反对,异议

originate in/from起源,发生;首创

P

part with离开;放弃

participate in参与;分享

pass away去世,逝世

pass by从……旁边经过

pass through通过,经过

pay off还清(债务);付清工资后遣散

pay up全部付清

persist in坚持,持续

prohibit from禁止

proportionate to使成比例;使相称;使均衡

(in proportion to sth)

pull down拆毁;拉下,降低

pull out拔出,驶出;减速

put across解释清楚,说明

put aside储存,保留

put forward提出

(bring forward/forth)

put into effect生效

put off推迟,推延

put on上演;增加(体重);穿上

put out熄灭,出版;生产

put to use使用,应用

put up with容忍,忍受

R

reconcile to/with使和解;把……争取过来

refer to...as把……称作

relate to(prep.)与……有关

relieve...of使免除

remind sb of sth使某人想起

restrain from控制,限制,阻止

result from由……产生

result in导致,结果是

rid...of去掉,使摆脱

root for支持

rub out擦掉;毁灭;谋杀

run for竞选

run into偶然遇见;使陷入(困难等)

run out of用光,耗金;终止

(use up)

run over撞倒,碾过;浏览

S

sacrifice for/to牺牲,献出

see off给……送行;把……赶走

see to照料;着手办理

send for召请;订购;索取

send in递送;提交

send off解雇;送行

set forth陈述;起身,出发

set off动身;引起

set out to(do)试图;使(自己)尽力

set up创立;资助

show off炫耀

show up使呈现,使醒目

shut off关掉,切断

shut up关闭;住口

sit by守护;袖手旁观

sit in列席,旁听

sit up迟睡,熬夜

smell of有……的气味

speak out大声说出

specialize in专门研究

spend...on花费在……

stand by袖手旁观;支持

stand for代表,象征

stand up to(prep.)勇敢地面对;抵抗;经得起

start off动身;开始

stop...from阻止

(prevent...from doing sth)

succeed in在……成功

succumb to(prep.)屈服;死于

suffer from因……而受苦

suspect sb of怀疑某人

sympathize with同情

T

take advantage of利用,趁……之机

take away减去;挪走;消除(疾病等)

take care小心,当心

take charge of担任,负责

take delight in以……为乐

take for把……看成是

take in接纳;领会

take into account考虑

take off脱衣;起飞;离开(目光)

take one's time不急不忙;从容进行

take out拿出,取出

take over接管;采用

take pains to do sth努力;下苦功夫(做某事)

(take trouble to do sth)

take the place of代替

take up着手去做某事

televise live电视直播

tell...from分辨

think better of改变主意;重新考虑

think out细心考虑

think over仔细考虑

throw away扔掉;抛弃

throw light on使明白;阐明

touch on提及;涉及

(involve/be involved in doing sth)

triumph over战胜

turn in上缴;转身进入

turn out生产;结果是

turn up出现;发生

U

use up用完,花完

W

warm up变热

wear out磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽

(worn-out)

wipe out抹去;勾销;消灭

(write off)

work on努力做,研究

work out解决;设计出

Y

yearn for怀念,向往

yield to屈服;屈从

二、和名词有关的词组

by accident偶尔

on account of因为,由于

in addition除此以外

in advance预先;事先

on the alert警惕

on an average平均,一般来说

on the basis of根据,在……的基础上

on behalf of代表

for the benefit of为了……的利益

at the best充其量,至多

on board在飞机(船)上

on business因公

in any case无论如何,总之

in case万一;以防万一

in case of sth若发生某事;假如

by chance偶尔,碰巧

in charge of负责,主管

in common共同,共有

in comparison with与……相比较

in conclusion最后,总之

on the contrary反之

in contrast with/to与……成对照

out of control失去控制

at all costs不惜任何代价

in the course of在……过程中

on credit赊购

in danger在危险中

out of date过时的

up to date时新的

by design故意地

in detail(s)详细地

in difficulties处境困难

in the distance在远处

off duty下班

on duty值班;上班

with the exception of除……以外

in the face of面对;不顾;即使

in favor of有利于;赞成,支持

in general大体上;通常

on guard警惕;防范

at hand在手边;邻近

by hand用手

by heart牢记

in honor of以纪念

at intervals不时,时时

on leave在休假

at leisure闲着

at a loss困惑;不知所措

as a matter of fact事实上

by all means无论如何

by means of借助于;通过……方式

at the mercy of在……支配下

on occasion有时,不时

out of order发生故障

in place of代替

in proportion to与……成比例

in public公开,当众

on purpose故意

at random随意地

with/in regard to就……而论

at regards关于,至于

in/with relation to关系到

on relief接受救济

in return作为回报

in the long run长远来说

for the sake of看在……份上

on sale贱卖

on a large scale大规模地

in secret私下地

on schedule按照预定时间

in a sense从某种意义上说

in shape处于良好状态

on the side额外

in short总之

by sight凭外貌

at sixes and sevens乱七八糟的

in the world到底,究竟

in step同步,合拍

out of step不协调,步调不一致

in stock现有,库存

at a stretch一口气的

at a stroke一举,一下子

at once马上,立刻

in a sweat满身大汗

in tears流着泪

in terms of依据;用……的措辞

on good terms(with sb)与……友好

in that因为,由于

on thin ice如履薄冰

for one thing首先,举个例子

on second thought经过重新考虑

at a time每次,一次

三、其他词组

above all首先

after all毕竟

all at once突然,同时

all but几乎,除……以外其余都是

at no time从不,决不

at one time曾经,从前曾

at times有时

for the time being目前,暂时

in no time立即,马上

in time及时

on time准时

on top of the world幸福到极点

out of touch失去联系

on trial在试用中

in truth事实上,实际上

by turns轮流,交替地

in turn依次,轮流

in vain徒劳

on the verge of接近于,濒于

by virtue of由于

by the way顺便提一下

by way of通过……的方式

in a way在某种程度上

in no way决不

in one's/the way妨碍

at one's wit's end智穷计尽

in a word总之

at work忙于,在工作

in the world到底,究竟

at the worst在最不利的情况下

all out全力以赴

all over遍及,到处

along with与……一起

anything but根本不

as for至于,就……方面说

as to至于,关于

as well也,又

as well as(除……外)也,既……又……

as...as像……一样

as far as...is concerned谈到……的时候

as/so long as只要,如果

at all完全(用语否定)

by far最

by oneself独自的,单独的

each other互相

either...or或……或,无论……还是……

even if/though即使,虽然

even then即使那样

every now and then不时地

except for除……之外

far from远非,远离

had better最好还是

if only要是……就好了

in itself本身

just now刚才

leave alone更不用说

many a许多的

more or less或多或少

no less than不少于,不亚于

no longer不再

no more不再

no more than不过,仅仅

not as/so...as不如……那样

now that既然,由于

off and on不时地,断断续续地

once for all一劳永逸地

or else否则,要不然

or so大约,左右

so far迄今为止