2.3 常考词组表
英语中存在有一定数量的常考词组,对于顺利答题也起着至关重要的作用,下面将主要词组列出,希望考生通过反复记忆,强化印象。
一、和动词有关的词组
A
abide by遵守
account for说明(原因)
accuse...of...指责;指控
accustom to使习惯于
adapt for调整(以适应目标或要求)
adapt to(prep.)适应于
add up to加起来,总和是;含义是;表示
adhere to坚持
adjust to(prep.)适应于
admit of容许有
agree on/upon同意
agree to(prep.)赞成(计划等)
appeal to(prep.)呼吁;要求
apply for申请
apply to(prep.)把……应用于
appoint sb.to派某人任(职位)
approve of赞成;认可;批准
argue about争论;争吵
ask after询问;问候
attach to(prep.)附属于
avoid doing sth避免做某事
B
be caught up in对……感兴趣
be concerned in和……有牵连
be dismayed at因……而灰心
be engaged in从事
be excited at因……而激动
be fed up with不满;因……而厌烦
be made up of由……组成
be subjected to(prep.)臣服于,隶属于;服从于
believe in信任;信奉
belong to(prep.)属于
benefit from从……中受益
blame sb.for责备某人(某事)
blow out吹灭;爆裂;漏气
boast of自夸
break away with突然离开;强行逃脱;背离
break into破门而入;打断
break out逃出;爆发
break through冲破;取得突破
break up打碎;拆散;分解
bring about带来;造成
bring down打倒;挫伤;降低
bring to(prep.)使恢复知觉;使船停驶
bring to mind使人想起,记得
bring up教育,培养
burn out烧光;消失;使耗尽
burn up烧起来;发愁
burst out闯出来;大声叫喊
C
call forth使产生;引起
call at访问;拜访
call by顺路访问
call for要求
call off放弃;取消
care about注意;担心;为……担忧
care for关心;照顾
carry through实现;渡过难关
catch at拼命抓住
catch on抓牢;理解;流行起来
catch one's breath屏息;歇口气
catch the sight of发现;突然看见
check out检验;结账离开
clean up打扫干净;打理整齐
clear away把……清除掉
clear up清理;澄清;使变清
come about与……相撞
come apart发生;(风)转向
come by从旁边走过;得到;获得
come from来自
come into force生效;实施
come into operation使运行;投入生产
come through安然度过;(电话)接通
come to a conclusion得出结论
come to the point说到要点;扼要地说
come up with找到(解决办法);提出(提议等)
compare sth to...把……比作
compare with与……对比
compensate for赔偿
complain(to sb.)about/of抱怨;抗议
complain of诉说病痛
conceive of构想出;设想
concentrate on集中于;全神贯注于
concern oneself with忙于
conclude with以……结束
confirm to(prep.)遵守;符合
consist in在于;存在于
consist of由……组成
consult with交换意见;(医生)会诊
contend with与……竞争
content with满足于
contribute to(prep.)有助于;促成
convince sb.of使某人相信
correspond to(prep.)与……相符
cure sb of治愈某人
cut across抄近路穿过;与……相抵触
cut off关掉;截断
cut out删除
D
deal in经营
dedicate...to(prep.)奉献给;献身于
depend on依靠,取决于
deprive sb of sth剥夺;使丧失
derive from从……中取得;得到
despise sb for因某事鄙视某人
detach from使……与……分开
deviate from背离;偏离
devote...to把……奉献
die of死于
die out消失;灭绝
differ from与……不同
dispose of处理;卖掉
distinguish...from辨别;识别
do away with废除;去掉
draw from汲取;领取
dream of梦见
dress up精心打扮;装饰
drop out退出,退学;逃避现实
E
end up结束,告终
entitle sb.(to do)sth给某人(做)某事的权利
escape from从……逃避
exchange sth for用……交换
excuse sb for原谅某人某事
expose...to(prep.)使遭受;使暴露于
F
fall behind落在……后面
fall for爱上;迷上
feed in投入,供给,进料
fill in/out填写
find fault(with sb.)埋怨,挑剔
fit for对……(大小)合适
furnish...with供应,提供;装饰
G
get across/round解释清楚,使人了解
get in on参加;包括……在内
get on/along前进;进展;(勉强)过活
get rid of除掉
get the best of胜过
get the better of打败;智胜
get through办完,完成
give away奉送;丧失
give back归还;恢复
give in屈服
give off发出(蒸汽等)
give oneself away泄露;露马脚
give oneself up自首,投降
give rise to(prep.)导致
give up停止,放弃
give way to给……让路,对……让步
glance at瞥见,一瞥
glimpse of瞥见,一瞥
go along with陪同前往,随行
go back on违背
go blank(头脑)变成空白
go for喜爱,支持,拥护
go in for从事,致力于;追求
go into进行,调查
go off发射;动身
go on继续,发生
go over审查;复习
H
hand down流传下来
hand in上交,递交
hand on传递;传下来
hand out分发,散发
hand over移交,让与
have access to可以获得
have in mind记住,考虑到
have not the least idea of一点不知道
have sth to do with和……有关
hear of听到
hold back退缩;阻止,抑制
hold on继续,握住不放
hold on to坚持,紧紧抓住
I
incline to倾向于……
inform sb of sth告知;使了解
insist on坚决要求,坚持
intervene in干涉,干预
invest in投资于……
isolate from隔离;脱离
K
keep from使……不做
keep in mind记住
keep in touch保持联系
keep on with坚持
keep one's head保持镇静
keep out of躲开;置……之外
keep track通晓事态,注意动向
keep up保持;坚持
keep up with跟上;向……看齐
know of(间接)知道
L
lay up搁置,贮存
lay...off让……下岗
lead in在……方面领先
lead the way带路,引路
let alone更不用说
let down放下;降低;使失望
let go放开;松手
let in让……进入
let loose放松;释放
let off放(烟、烟火);宽恕
lie in在于
lie up躺着休息
limit...to(prep.)把……限制在
line up排队
listen in偷听
live on/by靠……生活;以……为食
live through度过,经受过
long for渴望
look forward to盼望,期待
look down on/upon轻视,看不起
look on旁观;看待
look out留神,警惕
look over检查,查看
lose heart失去信心;丧失勇气
lose one's head不知所措
lose track失去联系
M
major in主修;专攻
make friends(with sb)交朋友
make fun of取笑,嘲弄
make out辨认;理解
make sense言之有理
make the best of充分利用;妥善处理
make up构成,弥补;化妆;编造
make up for补偿;利用
make use of利用
make...of用……制造
match with使相配;使适应
mix up混淆;混合
N
never mind不要紧,没关系
O
object to(prep.)反对,异议
originate in/from起源,发生;首创
P
part with离开;放弃
participate in参与;分享
pass away去世,逝世
pass by从……旁边经过
pass through通过,经过
pay off还清(债务);付清工资后遣散
pay up全部付清
persist in坚持,持续
prohibit from禁止
proportionate to使成比例;使相称;使均衡
(in proportion to sth)
pull down拆毁;拉下,降低
pull out拔出,驶出;减速
put across解释清楚,说明
put aside储存,保留
put forward提出
(bring forward/forth)
put into effect生效
put off推迟,推延
put on上演;增加(体重);穿上
put out熄灭,出版;生产
put to use使用,应用
put up with容忍,忍受
R
reconcile to/with使和解;把……争取过来
refer to...as把……称作
relate to(prep.)与……有关
relieve...of使免除
remind sb of sth使某人想起
restrain from控制,限制,阻止
result from由……产生
result in导致,结果是
rid...of去掉,使摆脱
root for支持
rub out擦掉;毁灭;谋杀
run for竞选
run into偶然遇见;使陷入(困难等)
run out of用光,耗金;终止
(use up)
run over撞倒,碾过;浏览
S
sacrifice for/to牺牲,献出
see off给……送行;把……赶走
see to照料;着手办理
send for召请;订购;索取
send in递送;提交
send off解雇;送行
set forth陈述;起身,出发
set off动身;引起
set out to(do)试图;使(自己)尽力
set up创立;资助
show off炫耀
show up使呈现,使醒目
shut off关掉,切断
shut up关闭;住口
sit by守护;袖手旁观
sit in列席,旁听
sit up迟睡,熬夜
smell of有……的气味
speak out大声说出
specialize in专门研究
spend...on花费在……
stand by袖手旁观;支持
stand for代表,象征
stand up to(prep.)勇敢地面对;抵抗;经得起
start off动身;开始
stop...from阻止
(prevent...from doing sth)
succeed in在……成功
succumb to(prep.)屈服;死于
suffer from因……而受苦
suspect sb of怀疑某人
sympathize with同情
T
take advantage of利用,趁……之机
take away减去;挪走;消除(疾病等)
take care小心,当心
take charge of担任,负责
take delight in以……为乐
take for把……看成是
take in接纳;领会
take into account考虑
take off脱衣;起飞;离开(目光)
take one's time不急不忙;从容进行
take out拿出,取出
take over接管;采用
take pains to do sth努力;下苦功夫(做某事)
(take trouble to do sth)
take the place of代替
take up着手去做某事
televise live电视直播
tell...from分辨
think better of改变主意;重新考虑
think out细心考虑
think over仔细考虑
throw away扔掉;抛弃
throw light on使明白;阐明
touch on提及;涉及
(involve/be involved in doing sth)
triumph over战胜
turn in上缴;转身进入
turn out生产;结果是
turn up出现;发生
U
use up用完,花完
W
warm up变热
wear out磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽
(worn-out)
wipe out抹去;勾销;消灭
(write off)
work on努力做,研究
work out解决;设计出
Y
yearn for怀念,向往
yield to屈服;屈从
二、和名词有关的词组
by accident偶尔
on account of因为,由于
in addition除此以外
in advance预先;事先
on the alert警惕
on an average平均,一般来说
on the basis of根据,在……的基础上
on behalf of代表
for the benefit of为了……的利益
at the best充其量,至多
on board在飞机(船)上
on business因公
in any case无论如何,总之
in case万一;以防万一
in case of sth若发生某事;假如
by chance偶尔,碰巧
in charge of负责,主管
in common共同,共有
in comparison with与……相比较
in conclusion最后,总之
on the contrary反之
in contrast with/to与……成对照
out of control失去控制
at all costs不惜任何代价
in the course of在……过程中
on credit赊购
in danger在危险中
out of date过时的
up to date时新的
by design故意地
in detail(s)详细地
in difficulties处境困难
in the distance在远处
off duty下班
on duty值班;上班
with the exception of除……以外
in the face of面对;不顾;即使
in favor of有利于;赞成,支持
in general大体上;通常
on guard警惕;防范
at hand在手边;邻近
by hand用手
by heart牢记
in honor of以纪念
at intervals不时,时时
on leave在休假
at leisure闲着
at a loss困惑;不知所措
as a matter of fact事实上
by all means无论如何
by means of借助于;通过……方式
at the mercy of在……支配下
on occasion有时,不时
out of order发生故障
in place of代替
in proportion to与……成比例
in public公开,当众
on purpose故意
at random随意地
with/in regard to就……而论
at regards关于,至于
in/with relation to关系到
on relief接受救济
in return作为回报
in the long run长远来说
for the sake of看在……份上
on sale贱卖
on a large scale大规模地
in secret私下地
on schedule按照预定时间
in a sense从某种意义上说
in shape处于良好状态
on the side额外
in short总之
by sight凭外貌
at sixes and sevens乱七八糟的
in the world到底,究竟
in step同步,合拍
out of step不协调,步调不一致
in stock现有,库存
at a stretch一口气的
at a stroke一举,一下子
at once马上,立刻
in a sweat满身大汗
in tears流着泪
in terms of依据;用……的措辞
on good terms(with sb)与……友好
in that因为,由于
on thin ice如履薄冰
for one thing首先,举个例子
on second thought经过重新考虑
at a time每次,一次
三、其他词组
above all首先
after all毕竟
all at once突然,同时
all but几乎,除……以外其余都是
at no time从不,决不
at one time曾经,从前曾
at times有时
for the time being目前,暂时
in no time立即,马上
in time及时
on time准时
on top of the world幸福到极点
out of touch失去联系
on trial在试用中
in truth事实上,实际上
by turns轮流,交替地
in turn依次,轮流
in vain徒劳
on the verge of接近于,濒于
by virtue of由于
by the way顺便提一下
by way of通过……的方式
in a way在某种程度上
in no way决不
in one's/the way妨碍
at one's wit's end智穷计尽
in a word总之
at work忙于,在工作
in the world到底,究竟
at the worst在最不利的情况下
all out全力以赴
all over遍及,到处
along with与……一起
anything but根本不
as for至于,就……方面说
as to至于,关于
as well也,又
as well as(除……外)也,既……又……
as...as像……一样
as far as...is concerned谈到……的时候
as/so long as只要,如果
at all完全(用语否定)
by far最
by oneself独自的,单独的
each other互相
either...or或……或,无论……还是……
even if/though即使,虽然
even then即使那样
every now and then不时地
except for除……之外
far from远非,远离
had better最好还是
if only要是……就好了
in itself本身
just now刚才
leave alone更不用说
many a许多的
more or less或多或少
no less than不少于,不亚于
no longer不再
no more不再
no more than不过,仅仅
not as/so...as不如……那样
now that既然,由于
off and on不时地,断断续续地
once for all一劳永逸地
or else否则,要不然
or so大约,左右
so far迄今为止