1.Wey HY,Wang DJ,Duong TQ.Baseline CBF,and BOLD,CBF,and CMRO2 f MRI of visual and vibrotactile stimulations in baboons.J Cereb Blood Flow Metab,2011,31(2)：715-724.

2.Engelhard K,Werner C.Inhalational or intravenous anesthetics for craniotomies?Pro inhalational.Curr Opin Anaesthesiol,2006,19(5)：504-508.

3.Mansour N,deSouza RM,Sikorski C.Role of barbiturate coma in the management of focally induced,severe cerebral edema in children.J Neurosurg Pediatr,2013,12(1)：37-43.

4.Turner BK,Wakim JH,Secrest J.Neuroprotective effects of thiopental,propofol,and etomidate.AANA J,2005,73(4)：297-302.

5.Otterspoor LC,Kalkman CJ,Cremer OL.Update on the propofol infusion syndrome in ICU management of patients with head injury.Curr Opin Anaesthesiol,2008,21(5)：544-551.

6.Roberts DJ,Hall RI,Kramer AH,et al.Sedation for critically ill adults with severe traumatic brain injury：a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Crit Care Med,2011,39(12)：2743-2751.

7.Bowles ED,Gold ME.Rethinking the paradigm：evaluation of ketamine as a neurosurgical anesthetic.AANA J,2012,80(6)：445-452.

8.Shaheen B,Wig J,Grewal S,et al.Effect of pipecuronium and pancuronium on intracranial pressure and cardiovascular parameters in patients with supratentorial tumours.Neurol India,2000,48(1)：37-42.

9.Schifilliti D,Grasso G,Conti A,et al.Anaesthetic-related neuroprotection：intravenous or inhalational agents?CNS Drugs,2010,24(11)：893-907.

10.Mak CH,Lu YY,Wong GK,et al.Review and recommendations on management of refractory raised intracranial pressure in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.Vasc Health Risk Manag,2013,9：353-359.

11.Randell T,NiemeläM,KyttäJ,et al.Principles of neuroanesthesia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage：The Helsinki experience.Surg Neurol,2006,66(4)：382-388.

12.Venkatraghavan L,Manninen P.Anesthesia for deep brain stimulation.Curr Opin Anaesthesiol,2011,24(5)：495-499.

13.An J,Shin SK,Kwon JY.Incidence of venous air embolism during myomectomy：the effect of patient position.Yonsei Med J,2013,54(1)：209-214.

14.Pandia MP,Bithal PK,Dash HH,et al.Comparative incidence of cardiovascular changes during venous air embolism as detected by transesophageal echocardiography alone or in combination with end tidal carbon dioxide tension monitoring.J Clin Neurosci,2011,18(9)：1206-1212.

15.Hooper AK,Okun MS,Foote KD,et al.Venous air embolism in deep brain stimulation.Stereotact Funct Neurosurg,2009,87(1)：25-30.

16.Chang EF,Cheng JS,Richardson RM.Incidence and management of venous air embolisms during awake deep brain stimulation surgery in a large clinical series.Stereotact Funct Neurosurg,2011,89(2)：76-82.

17.Shaikh N,Ummunisa F.Acute management of vascular air embolism J Emerg Trauma Shock,2009,2(3)：180-185.