Ⅰ　总报告
General Report

B.1
“一带一路”产业合作发展态势

王宇弘[1]

摘　要：当前，“一带一路”建设步入发展新阶段，2020年，中国与沿线各国在稳妥有序应对新冠肺炎疫情、着力凝聚合作共识、加强六廊六路建设、推进规则标准法律对接、提升贸易自由化便利化水平、加强产业投资合作、提升金融服务能力、促进民心相通、推动产业精细化运营和协同发展等方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。本着“共商共建共享”理念，“一带一路”沿线国家积极落实“一带一路”倡议，各国产业互通有无，经济优势互补，发展成果共享，不断形成新增长动能，为各国经济的长足发展创造了极为有利的条件和广阔空间。

关键词：“一带一路”倡议；产业合作；互利共赢

Abstract: “The Belt and Road” Initiative has entered a new stage of development. In 2020, China and the countries along “The Belt and Road” have made remarkable achievements in terms of responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in a prudent and orderly manner, building consensus on cooperation, stepping up the construction of six corridors and six roads, promoting the harmonization of rules, standards and laws, enhancing trade liberalization and facilitation, strengthening industrial investment cooperation, improving financial services capacity, tightening people-to-people bond, and promoting refined operation and coordinated development of industries. Based on the concept of “extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits”, the countries along “The Belt and Road” have actively implemented the “Belt and Road” strategy, exchanged needed goods among industries, drawn on each other’s economic strengths, shared the fruits of development, and formed new growth drivers continuously, which has created extremely favorable conditions and broad space for the rapid economic development of all countries.

Keywords: “The Belt and Road” Initiative; Industrial Cooperation; Mutual Benefit and Win-Win Results

自2013年习近平主席提出“一带一路”倡议并实施以来，在全球范围内得到了积极参与和广泛支持，并取得了丰硕的建设成果。“一带一路”倡议的“共商共建共享”理念得到当今国际社会的普遍认同，已成为建立新型国家关系和经贸关系的基本原则。把“一带一路”打造成为顺应经济全球化潮流的最广泛国际合作平台，让共建“一带一路”更好地造福各国人民已经成为沿线国家的共同目标。共建“一带一路”倡议及其核心理念已被纳入联合国、二十国集团、亚太经合组织、上合组织等重要国际机制成果文件。截至2020年11月，中国已经与138个国家、31个国际组织签署了共建“一带一路”合作文件201份，一批具有标志性的成果开始显现，参与各国得到了实实在在的好处，对共建“一带一路”的认同感和参与度不断增强。亚欧非大陆被孟中印缅经济走廊、中巴经济走廊、中国—中南半岛经济走廊、新亚欧大陆桥经济走廊、中蒙俄经济走廊、中国—中亚—西亚经济走廊紧密连接在一起，从而孕育出新丝绸之路经济带，达到了良好的经济辐射带动和积聚效应，为沿线各个等级规模和发展阶段的城市创造了社会经济的推动力，形成了流通一体化、产业集聚化的国际经济区域，并随着“一带一路”倡议的不断推进延伸，极大地促进了沿线国家互信合作与共同繁荣。